Preoperative Diagnosis of Usual Leiomyoma, Atypical Leiomyoma, and Leiomyosarcoma.

Uterine smooth muscle tumors (SMTs) are common pelvic tumors in women, and most of them are diagnosed as usual leiomyoma (UL). Exclusion of malignant disease is important in the management of SMTs. However, differentiation of SMTs remains difficult. In this study, we aimed to improve the preoperativ...

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Publicado en:Sarcoma pp. 1 - 7
Autores principales: Matsuda, M., Ichimura, T., Kasai, M., Murakami, M., Kawamura, N., Hayashi, T., Sumi, T.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2014
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Preoperative Diagnosis of Usual Leiomyoma, Atypical Leiomyoma, and Leiomyosarcoma.
      aug:
        au:
          Matsuda, M.
          Ichimura, T.
          Kasai, M.
          Murakami, M.
          Kawamura, N.
          Hayashi, T.
          Sumi, T.
        affil: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-5-7 Asahimachi, Abeno-ku, Osaka 545-8585, Japan
      sug:
        subj:
          Leiomyoma Diagnosis
          Leiomyosarcoma Diagnosis
          Human
          Biopsy, Needle
          Immunohistochemistry
          Staining and Labeling
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Confidence Intervals
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Uterine smooth muscle tumors (SMTs) are common pelvic tumors in women, and most of them are diagnosed as usual leiomyoma (UL). Exclusion of malignant disease is important in the management of SMTs. However, differentiation of SMTs remains difficult. In this study, we aimed to improve the preoperative diagnosis of SMTs. We examined 21 ULs, 7 atypical leiomyomas (ALs), and 6 leiomyosarcomas (LMSs), all of which were diagnosed by uterine tumor biopsy. Immunohistochemical findings (low-molecularmass polypeptide 2 (LMP2) and Ki-67) and clinical features (serum lactate dehydrogenase level and menopause) were evaluated. Statistically significant differences in the expression of LMP2 and Ki-67 were observed between UL and AL and between UL and LMS. The combined LMP2 and Ki-67 score was significantly different between UL and AL, between UL and LMS, and between AL and LMS. The combined immunohistochemistry and clinical findings score (total score) was also significantly different between pathological types. The findings of this study suggest that the accuracy of the preoperative diagnosis of SMTs may be improved by using a combination of immunohistochemical and clinical findings.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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