Neurophysiological Indices of Atypical Auditory Processing and Multisensory Integration are Associated with Symptom Severity in Autism.

Atypical processing and integration of sensory inputs are hypothesized to play a role in unusual sensory reactions and social-cognitive deficits in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Reports on the relationship between objective metrics of sensory processing and clinical symptoms, however, are surprisi...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 45; no. 1; pp. 230 - 245
Autores principales: Brandwein, Alice, Foxe, John, Butler, John, Frey, Hans-Peter, Bates, Juliana, Shulman, Lisa, Molholm, Sophie
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jan2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Neurophysiological Indices of Atypical Auditory Processing and Multisensory Integration are Associated with Symptom Severity in Autism.
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          Brandwein, Alice
          Foxe, John
          Butler, John
          Frey, Hans-Peter
          Bates, Juliana
          Shulman, Lisa
          Molholm, Sophie
        affil: Department of Pediatrics, The Sheryl and Daniel R. Tishman Cognitive Neurophysiology Laboratory, Children's Evaluation and Rehabilitation Center (CERC), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1225 Morris Park Avenue Bronx 10461 USA
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          Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms
          Human
          Neurophysiology
          Sensation
          Child
          Adolescence
          Multiple Linear Regression
          Severity of Illness
          Auditory Perception
          Electrophysiology
          Experimental Studies
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
      ab: Atypical processing and integration of sensory inputs are hypothesized to play a role in unusual sensory reactions and social-cognitive deficits in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Reports on the relationship between objective metrics of sensory processing and clinical symptoms, however, are surprisingly sparse. Here we examined the relationship between neurophysiological assays of sensory processing and (1) autism severity and (2) sensory sensitivities, in individuals with ASD aged 6-17. Multiple linear regression indicated significant associations between neural markers of auditory processing and multisensory integration, and autism severity. No such relationships were apparent for clinical measures of visual/auditory sensitivities. These data support that aberrant early sensory processing contributes to autism symptoms, and reveal the potential of electrophysiology to objectively subtype autism.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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