Measurable impact of acupuncture on mucosal swelling of inferior turbinates: a prospective, randomized, controlled study.

Conclusions: Sham acupuncture turned out to be more effective than expected. The effect of acupuncture cannot be assessed by optical rhinometry (ORM). Objectives: In most cases nasal congestion is caused by hypertrophy of the inferior turbinate as a result of allergic and chronic rhinitis. Topical d...

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Publicado en:Acta Oto-Laryngologica Vol. 135; no. 2; pp. 169 - 177
Autores principales: Albrecht, Tobias, Wu, Sa, Baumann, Ingo, Plinkert, Peter Karl, Sertel, Serkan
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Feb2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: Measurable impact of acupuncture on mucosal swelling of inferior turbinates: a prospective, randomized, controlled study.
      aug:
        au:
          Albrecht, Tobias
          Wu, Sa
          Baumann, Ingo
          Plinkert, Peter Karl
          Sertel, Serkan
        affil: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Nasal Mucosa Pathology
          Turbinates Pathology
          Acupuncture Methods
          Rhinitis Therapy
          Human
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Prospective Studies
          Visual Analog Scaling
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Descriptive Statistics
          Academic Medical Centers
          Germany
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Male
          Female
          Data Analysis Software
          Linear Regression
          T-Tests
          Chi Square Test
          McNemar's Test
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Manometry Methods
          Diagnosis, Respiratory System
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Conclusions: Sham acupuncture turned out to be more effective than expected. The effect of acupuncture cannot be assessed by optical rhinometry (ORM). Objectives: In most cases nasal congestion is caused by hypertrophy of the inferior turbinate as a result of allergic and chronic rhinitis. Topical decongestants cause severe side effects. As a consequence, there is an increasing demand for alternative treatment options such as traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Methods: A total of 25 patients with nasal congestion due to hypertrophic inferior turbinate were recruited. The mucosal swelling status of the inferior turbinate was assessed by continuous ORM for 20 min. Patients were asked to score the severity of their nasal congestion on a visual analogue scale (VAS) before and 10 and 20 min after acupuncture. Specific verum acupuncture points related to nasal congestion were tested against non-specific control sham acupuncture points. Results: Sham acupuncture improved VAS scores, whereas ORM measured an increase in nasal swelling. The ORM revealed a quicker onset of the effect of verum acupuncture on the nasal blood flow. Also, verum acupuncture reaches its maximum effect in a shorter time period, so that the net reaction time was much shorter. However, ORM could not prove a decongestant effect of verum acupuncture on inferior turbinate.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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