A new strategy for development of transducers for middle ear implants.

Conclusion: The new strategy was efficient in designing and fabricating a new transducer for middle ear implants. The transducer could overcome important limitations (implantability of transducers, functional needs) of practical application of currently existing implants. The strategy uncovers the p...

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Published in:Acta Oto-Laryngologica Vol. 135; no. 2; pp. 135 - 140
Main Authors: Urquiza, Rafael, López-García, Javier
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Feb2015
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: A new strategy for development of transducers for middle ear implants.
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        au:
          Urquiza, Rafael
          López-García, Javier
        affil: Department of Otolaryngology Laboratory of Experimental Otology, Research Institute, Ototech Research Group, University of Málaga
      sug:
        subj:
          Ear, Middle
          Prostheses and Implants Methods
          Hearing Disorders Therapy
          Transducers
          Human
          Perilymph
          Software
          Microscopy
          Electronics Equipment and Supplies
          Technology
          Ear, Middle Anatomy and Histology
          Simulations
          Funding Source
      ab: Conclusion: The new strategy was efficient in designing and fabricating a new transducer for middle ear implants. The transducer could overcome important limitations (implantability of transducers, functional needs) of practical application of currently existing implants. The strategy uncovers the potential of translational research in this area of audiology. Objectives: To present an overview of research and development (R&D) strategic aspects and its practical implementation through one example of transducer development based on micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) technology. Methods: (a) Rationale of technology in relation to the anatomical and functional features of the middle ear and implant requirements, (b) description and explanation of the different stages and decision-making process for the R&D of a MEMS transducer based on published pieces with their own experimental methods. Results: This R&D strategy focuses on achieving minute-size transducers by using MEMS technology. The process allows a designing-simulation-testing circle to be accomplished on the bench by special software, before fabrication and in vivo testing. The strategy, consequently, saves animal experiments, empowers the design capabilities and allows the fabrication of customized transducers for special problems. The developed prototypes are in the range of millimetres, fit the requirements of new implants and can be fabricated on a large scale and at low cost.
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    language: English
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