Computer-based cognitive rehabilitation research in a military treatment facility: Recruitment, compliance, and lessons learned.

BACKGROUND: Evidence-based approaches to cognitive rehabilitation are limited; however, new technologies such as brain-training computer programs provide opportunities for novel interventions.OBJECTIVE: This paper describes a randomized controlled training study in a military treatment facility with...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 50; no. 1; pp. 131 - 143
Autores principales: Sullivan, Katherine W., Solomon, Nancy Pearl, Pramuka, Michael, Quinn, Julia E., Teixeira, Kathryn A., French, Louis M.
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Computer-based cognitive rehabilitation research in a military treatment facility: Recruitment, compliance, and lessons learned.
      aug:
        au:
          Sullivan, Katherine W.
          Solomon, Nancy Pearl
          Pramuka, Michael
          Quinn, Julia E.
          Teixeira, Kathryn A.
          French, Louis M.
        affil: Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Rehabilitation
          Military Personnel
          Cognition Disorders Therapy
          Therapy, Computer Assisted
          Human
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          War
          Funding Source
      ab: BACKGROUND: Evidence-based approaches to cognitive rehabilitation are limited; however, new technologies such as brain-training computer programs provide opportunities for novel interventions.OBJECTIVE: This paper describes a randomized controlled training study in a military treatment facility with service members who had combat-related cognitive symptoms. It examines challenges in study design and implementation, and provides 'lessons learned' with proposed solutions. METHODS: Participants were randomly assigned to one of two 6-week computer-based cognitive training (CBCT) programs or a treatment-as-usual (TAU) control group. Feasibility assessments included reasons for consent refusal, compliance, and drop-out rates. RESULTS: The intended sample size for the study was 114 participants before attrition. Of 291 patients referred over 2.5 years, 120 were eligible, 38 consented to participate, and 18 completed the study. Forty-two percent of the participants assigned to CBCT groups completed the required 30 sessions in 6.5 to 32 weeks. Study-design factors that affected enrollment and compliance included eligibility restrictions, lack of a computer-based control condition, and inflexible scheduling.CONCLUSIONS: Successful implementation of a high-dose computer-based clinical trial will require design changes such as expanded inclusion criteria, control by sham computer program or wait-list, dosing flexibility, and web-based options.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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