Safety, tolerability and effectiveness of an ergonomic intervention with chiropractic care for knowledge workers with upper-extremity musculoskeletal disorders: A prospective case series.

BACKGROUND: One hundred and sixty million office workers (knowledge workers) in the U.S. and 2/3 of the developed countries use computers on a daily basis. OBJECTIVE: Investigate the effectiveness of ergonomic and diversified chiropractic care for the reduction of pain, discomfort and impaired produ...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 49; no. 4; pp. 641 - 652
Autores principales: Sherrod, Chuck, Johnson, Dale, Chester, Bruce
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Safety, tolerability and effectiveness of an ergonomic intervention with chiropractic care for knowledge workers with upper-extremity musculoskeletal disorders: A prospective case series.
      aug:
        au:
          Sherrod, Chuck
          Johnson, Dale
          Chester, Bruce
        affil: Ergonomics Institute, Life Chiropractic College West, Hayward, CA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Ergonomics
          Chiropractic
          Musculoskeletal Diseases Prevention and Control
          Computers and Computerization
          Human
          Upper Extremity
          Behavioral Changes
          Transtheoretical Stages of Change Model
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Productivity
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
      ab: BACKGROUND: One hundred and sixty million office workers (knowledge workers) in the U.S. and 2/3 of the developed countries use computers on a daily basis. OBJECTIVE: Investigate the effectiveness of ergonomic and diversified chiropractic care for the reduction of pain, discomfort and impaired productivity in knowledge workers presenting with neck and upper extremity musculoskeletal complaints. METHODS: A one-year prospective case series (n=5 applying ergonomic job task analyses and ongoing surveillance at baseline, 8 weeks, 16 weeks and one-year for musculoskeletal discomfort (CMDQ and VAS, quality of life (Rand SF-36, productivity and forward head posture (FHP).RESULTS: CMDQ and VAS scores decreased by 45% (neck) and 80% (upper extremities); productivity increased from 65% to 100%; physical functioning, role physical and role emotional improved for 4 of 5 subjects; body pain and general health improved for 3 of 5. Average FHP changed from 1-inch (baseline) to 1/4-inch (16-weeks) to 1/2-inch (one year).CONCLUSIONS: Effectiveness of this intervention for the reduction of risks depended upon the subject's adoption of safe workstyle behaviors and postures. A transtheoretical model (TTM) for behavior change is discussed as a possible methodology to enhance the adoption of safer work habits.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
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    language: English
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