Mouse Bone Marrow-Derived Endothelial Progenitor Cells Do Not Restore Radiation-Induced Microvascular Damage.

Background. Radiotherapy is commonly used to treat breast and thoracic cancers but it also causes delayed microvascular damage and increases the risk of cardiac mortality. Endothelial cell proliferation and revascularization are crucial to restore microvasculature damage and maintain function of the...

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Publicado en:ISRN Cardiology pp. 1 - 8
Autores principales: Seemann, Ingar, te Poele, Johannes A. M., Hoving, Saske, Stewart, Fiona A.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2014
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Mouse Bone Marrow-Derived Endothelial Progenitor Cells Do Not Restore Radiation-Induced Microvascular Damage.
      aug:
        au:
          Seemann, Ingar
          te Poele, Johannes A. M.
          Hoving, Saske
          Stewart, Fiona A.
        affil: Division of Biological Stress Response (H3), Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121,1066 CX Amsterdam, Netherlands
      sug:
        subj:
          Bone Marrow Anatomy and Histology
          Cell Physiology
          Endothelium Anatomy and Histology
          Radiation Adverse Effects
          Capillary Permeability
          Cardiology
          Serial Publications
          Animal Studies
          Radiotherapy Adverse Effects
          Mice
          Fluorescent Antibody Technique
      ab: Background. Radiotherapy is commonly used to treat breast and thoracic cancers but it also causes delayed microvascular damage and increases the risk of cardiac mortality. Endothelial cell proliferation and revascularization are crucial to restore microvasculature damage and maintain function of the irradiated heart. We have therefore examined the potential of bone marrow-derived endothelial progenitor cells (BM-derived EPCs) for restoration of radiation-induced microvascular damage. Material & Methods. 16 Gy was delivered to the heart of adult C57BL/6 mice. Mice were injected with BM-derived EPCs, obtained from Eng+/+ or Eng+/- mice, 16 weeks and 28 weeks after irradiation. Morphological damage was evaluated at 40 weeks in transplanted mice, relative to radiation only and age-matched controls. Results. Cardiac irradiation decreased microvascular density and increased endothelial damage in surviving capillaries (decrease alkaline phosphatase expression and increased von Willebrand factor). Microvascular damage was not diminished by treatment with BM-derived EPCs. However, BM-derived EPCs from both Eng+/+ and Eng+/- mice diminished radiation-induced collagen deposition. Conclusion. Treatment with BM-derived EPCs did not restore radiation-induced microvascular damage but it did inhibit fibrosis. Endoglin deficiency did not impair this process.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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