Identification of proteomic biomarkers predicting prostate cancer aggressiveness and lethality despite biopsy-sampling error.

Background: Key challenges of biopsy-based determination of prostate cancer aggressiveness include tumour heterogeneity, biopsy-sampling error, and variations in biopsy interpretation. The resulting uncertainty in risk assessment leads to significant overtreatment, with associated costs and morbidit...

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Publicado en:British Journal of Cancer Vol. 111; no. 6; pp. 1201 - 1213
Autores principales: Shipitsin, M, Small, C, Choudhury, S, Giladi, E, Friedlander, S, Nardone, J, Hussain, S, Hurley, A D, Ernst, C, Huang, Y E, Chang, H, Nifong, T P, Rimm, D L, Dunyak, J, Loda, M, Berman, D M, Blume-Jensen, P
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature 9/9/2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 9/9/2014
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Identification of proteomic biomarkers predicting prostate cancer aggressiveness and lethality despite biopsy-sampling error.
      aug:
        au:
          Shipitsin, M
          Small, C
          Choudhury, S
          Giladi, E
          Friedlander, S
          Nardone, J
          Hussain, S
          Hurley, A D
          Ernst, C
          Huang, Y E
          Chang, H
          Nifong, T P
          Rimm, D L
          Dunyak, J
          Loda, M
          Berman, D M
          Blume-Jensen, P
        affil: Metamark Genetics Inc., Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
      sug:
        subj:
          Prostate Pathology
          Prostatic Neoplasms Mortality
          Prostatic Neoplasms Pathology
          Tumor Markers, Biological Analysis
          Muscle Proteins Analysis
          Aged
          Transferases Analysis
          Pharmacokinetics
          Biopsy, Needle
          Proteins Analysis
          Prospective Studies
          Human
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted
          Male
          Membrane Proteins Analysis
          Middle Age
          Prognosis
          Neoplasm Staging
          Metabolism
          Prostate
          Prostatic Neoplasms
          Proteomics
          ROC Curve
          Proteins Metabolism
          Selection Bias
          Carrier Proteins Analysis
          Tissue Array Analysis
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
      ab: Background: Key challenges of biopsy-based determination of prostate cancer aggressiveness include tumour heterogeneity, biopsy-sampling error, and variations in biopsy interpretation. The resulting uncertainty in risk assessment leads to significant overtreatment, with associated costs and morbidity. We developed a performance-based strategy to identify protein biomarkers predictive of prostate cancer aggressiveness and lethality regardless of biopsy-sampling variation.Methods: Prostatectomy samples from a large patient cohort with long follow-up were blindly assessed by expert pathologists who identified the tissue regions with the highest and lowest Gleason grade from each patient. To simulate biopsy-sampling error, a core from a high- and a low-Gleason area from each patient sample was used to generate a 'high' and a 'low' tumour microarray, respectively.Results: Using a quantitative proteomics approach, we identified from 160 candidates 12 biomarkers that predicted prostate cancer aggressiveness (surgical Gleason and TNM stage) and lethal outcome robustly in both high- and low-Gleason areas. Conversely, a previously reported lethal outcome-predictive marker signature for prostatectomy tissue was unable to perform under circumstances of maximal sampling error.Conclusions: Our results have important implications for cancer biomarker discovery in general and development of a sampling error-resistant clinical biopsy test for prediction of prostate cancer aggressiveness.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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