Everyday discrimination and chronic health conditions among Latinos: the moderating role of socioeconomic position.

Emerging research has revealed that everyday discrimination and socioeconomic position may have synergistic effects on the health of racial/ethnic minorities. The present study examined the association between self-reported everyday discrimination and count of chronic health conditions, and explored...

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Publicado en:Journal of Behavioral Medicine Vol. 37; no. 5; pp. 868 - 881
Autores principales: Molina, Kristine, Simon, Yenisleidy
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2014
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Everyday discrimination and chronic health conditions among Latinos: the moderating role of socioeconomic position.
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          Molina, Kristine
          Simon, Yenisleidy
        affil: Community and Prevention Research Division, Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1007 W. Harrison Street, Behavioral Sciences Building, Room 1050A Chicago 60607 USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Chronic Disease Psychosocial Factors
          Discrimination
          Hispanic Americans
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Health Status
          Social Class
          Human
          Descriptive Statistics
          Regression
          Questionnaires
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Adult
          United States
          Scales
          Data Analysis Software
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Young Adult
          Middle Age
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Female
          Male
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Emerging research has revealed that everyday discrimination and socioeconomic position may have synergistic effects on the health of racial/ethnic minorities. The present study examined the association between self-reported everyday discrimination and count of chronic health conditions, and explored the moderating role of objective and subjective socioeconomic position on the discrimination-health relation. We utilized nationally representative data of Latino adults (N = 2,554) from the National Latino and Asian American Study. Weighted negative binomial regression modeling was used to estimate the association between self-reported everyday discrimination and count of chronic health conditions, and to test whether this relation was modified by markers of socioeconomic position. Binomial regressions revealed that everyday discrimination was associated with a greater count of chronic conditions. However, moderation analyses indicated that household income moderated the discrimination-health relation, controlling for sociodemographic variables. More specifically, the adverse effects of discrimination were stronger for Latinos in middle-income tertiles compared to their lower income counterparts, such that as frequency of discrimination increased, Latinos with medium levels of household income were predicted to have greater counts of chronic conditions. This was only marginally significant among those in the high-income tertile. Our findings suggest that identifying segments of the Latino population that may be at greatest (and lowest) risk of ill health in the context of perceiving being discriminated against may prove useful for understanding Latino health 'paradoxes,' and may have implications for tailoring prevention and intervention efforts to particular segments of the Latino population.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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