Using Other Minds as a Window Onto the World: Guessing What Happened from Clues in Behaviour.
It has been proposed that mentalising involves retrodicting as well as predicting behaviour, by inferring previous mental states of a target. This study investigated whether retrodiction is impaired in individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Participants watched videos of real people react...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 44; no. 10; pp. 2430 - 2440 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Oct2014
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=103891507&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 103891507 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 01623257 AUT jtl: Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders issn: 01623257 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Oct2014 vid: 44 iid: 10 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 103891507 98284950 10.1007/s10803-014-2106-x NLM24710812 103891507 ppf: 2430 ppct: 10 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Using Other Minds as a Window Onto the World: Guessing What Happened from Clues in Behaviour. aug: au: Pillai, Dhanya Sheppard, Elizabeth Ropar, Danielle Marsh, Lauren Pearson, Amy Mitchell, Peter affil: University of Nottingham, Semenyih Malaysia sug: subj: Mental Processes Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms Communication Skills Evaluation Facial Expression Evaluation Human Videodiscs Eye Movement Measurements Conceptual Framework Psychological Theory Task Performance and Analysis Correlational Studies Analysis of Covariance Post Hoc Analysis T-Tests Male Female Young Adult Adult United Kingdom Descriptive Statistics Questionnaires Computerized Adaptive Testing Analysis of Variance Scales Adult: 19-44 years Male Female ab: It has been proposed that mentalising involves retrodicting as well as predicting behaviour, by inferring previous mental states of a target. This study investigated whether retrodiction is impaired in individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Participants watched videos of real people reacting to the researcher behaving in one of four possible ways. Their task was to decide which of these four 'scenarios' each person responded to. Participants' eye movements were recorded. Participants with ASD were poorer than comparison participants at identifying the scenario to which people in the videos were responding. There were no group differences in time spent looking at the eyes or mouth. The findings imply those with ASD are impaired in using mentalising skills for retrodiction. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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