Do computer use, TV viewing, and the presence of the media in the bedroom predict school-aged children's sleep habits in a longitudinal study?

Background: Electronic media use is becoming an increasingly important part of life for today's school-aged children. At the same time, concern of children's sleep habits has arisen, and cross-sectional studies have shown that electronic media use is associated with short sleep duration and sleep di...

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Publicado en:BMC Public Health Vol. 13; no. 1; pp. 684 - 685
Autores principales: Nuutinen, Teija, Ray, Carola, Roos, Eva
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1186/1471-2458-13-684
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        atl: Do computer use, TV viewing, and the presence of the media in the bedroom predict school-aged children's sleep habits in a longitudinal study?
      aug:
        au:
          Nuutinen, Teija
          Ray, Carola
          Roos, Eva
        affil: Folkhälsan Research Center, Paasikivenkatu 4, 00250 Helsinki, Finland. teija.nuutinen@helsinki.fi.
      sug:
        subj:
          Computer Terminals Utilization
          Health Behavior
          Sleep
          Social Media Utilization
          Students Psychosocial Factors
          Television Utilization
          Chi Square Test
          Child
          Family Characteristics
          Female
          Finland
          Health Promotion
          Human
          Linear Regression
          Prospective Studies
          Male
          Questionnaires
          Sex Factors
          Time Factors
          Child: 6-12 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background: Electronic media use is becoming an increasingly important part of life for today's school-aged children. At the same time, concern of children's sleep habits has arisen, and cross-sectional studies have shown that electronic media use is associated with short sleep duration and sleep disturbances. The purpose of this longitudinal study was to investigate whether baseline electronic media use and media presence in a child's bedroom predicted sleep habits as well as changes in these sleep habits 18 months later among 10- to 11-year-old children in Finland.Methods: The school-aged children (n=353, 51% girls) from 27 schools answered a questionnaire in 2006 and again 2008 in the Helsinki region of Finland. Electronic media use was measured by computer use and TV viewing. Media presence in a child's bedroom means the presence of a TV or a computer in a child's bedroom. Sleep habits were measured by bedtimes on school days and at the weekend days, sleep duration, discrepancy of bedtimes, and discrepancy of sleep duration between school days and weekends. Linear regression analyses were used to examine whether electronic media use and media presence predicted sleep habits with adjustments for grade, family structure, and baseline sleep. Gender differences were also examined.Results: The children used a computer for one hour per day and watched TV over one hour a day in 2006. They slept over nine hours on school days and over ten hours at the weekends in 2008. Computer use and television viewing predicted significantly shorter sleep duration (p<0.001, p<0.05 respectively) and later bedtimes (p<0.001, p<0.01, respectively). Computer use also predicted unfavourable changes in sleep duration (p<0.001) and bedtimes on school days (p<0.001) and weekends (p<0.01). Among boys, media presence in the bedroom predicted poorer sleep habits and irregularity of sleep habits.Conclusions: Computer use, TV viewing, and the presence of media in children's bedrooms may reduce sleep duration, and delay bedtimes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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