Physical activity in employees with differing occupational stress and mental health profiles: A latent profile analysis.

Objectives To examine whether employees with differing occupational stress and mental health profiles differ in their self-reported levels of physical activity. Design Cross-sectional survey data. Method The sample consisted of 2660 Swedish health care workers and social insurance officers (85% wome...

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Publicado en:Psychology of Sport & Exercise Vol. 15; no. 6; pp. 649 - 659
Autores principales: Gerber, Markus, Jonsdottir, Ingibjörg H., Lindwall, Magnus, Jr.Ahlborg, Gunnar
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Nov2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2014
      vid: 15
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.07.012
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        atl: Physical activity in employees with differing occupational stress and mental health profiles: A latent profile analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Gerber, Markus
          Jonsdottir, Ingibjörg H.
          Lindwall, Magnus
          Jr.Ahlborg, Gunnar
        affil: Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Switzerland
      sug:
        subj:
          Stress, Occupational
          Mental Health
          Physical Activity
          Human
          Self Report
          Comparative Studies
          Occupational Health
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Sweden
          Health Personnel
          Middle Age
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Chi Square Test
          Logistic Regression
          Body Mass Index Evaluation
          Male
          Female
          Marital Status Evaluation
          Parents
          Caregivers
          Smoking
          Descriptive Statistics
          Hardiness
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objectives To examine whether employees with differing occupational stress and mental health profiles differ in their self-reported levels of physical activity. Design Cross-sectional survey data. Method The sample consisted of 2660 Swedish health care workers and social insurance officers (85% women, M = 46.3 years). Latent profile analysis was performed to identify classes. Between-class-differences in physical activity were tested via χ 2 -tests and multinominal logistic regression analyses using sex, age, BMI, marital status, children at home, caregiving, and smoking as covariates. Results Latent profile analysis resulted in a six-profile solution. Two pairs of classes had equal stress levels, one pair with high stress, one pair with moderate stress. Within each pair, one group showed some resilience (i.e. only moderate mental health problems despite high stress or good mental health despite moderate stress), whereas the other did not. The other two classes were characterized by either low stress and good mental health or moderate-to-high stress and elevated mental health problems. Participants who were resilient to high or moderate stress were more active than participants of the corresponding non-resilient classes. Participants with low stress and good mental health reported the highest physical activity levels, participants with high stress and high mental health problems reported the lowest physical activity levels. Conclusions The findings suggest that physical activity is associated with resilience to occupational stress, and that beyond primary prevention efforts to make work less stressful regular physical activity should be a target variable for health professionals working in the occupational setting.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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