Electronic Bracelet and Vision-Enabled Waist-Belt for Mobility of Visually Impaired People.

A wearable assistive system is proposed to improve mobility of visually impaired people (subjects). This system has been implemented in the shape of a bracelet and waist-belt in order to increase its wearable convenience and cosmetic acceptability. A camera and an ultrasonic sensor are attached to a...

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Published in:Assistive Technology Vol. 26; no. 4; pp. 186 - 196
Main Authors: Bhatlawande, Shripad, Sunkari, Amar, Mahadevappa, Manjunatha, Mukhopadhyay, Jayanta, Biswas, Mukul, Das, Debabrata, Gupta, Somedeb
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Winter2014
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/10400435.2014.915896
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        atl: Electronic Bracelet and Vision-Enabled Waist-Belt for Mobility of Visually Impaired People.
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        au:
          Bhatlawande, Shripad
          Sunkari, Amar
          Mahadevappa, Manjunatha
          Mukhopadhyay, Jayanta
          Biswas, Mukul
          Das, Debabrata
          Gupta, Somedeb
        affil: School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Vision Disorders
          Assistive Technology Devices
          Physical Mobility
          Clothing
          Jewelry
          Electronics
          Rehabilitation
          Activities of Daily Living
          Equipment Design
          Algorithms
          Functional Assessment
          Evaluation Research
          Paired T-Tests
          Data Analysis Software
          P-Value
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
      ab: A wearable assistive system is proposed to improve mobility of visually impaired people (subjects). This system has been implemented in the shape of a bracelet and waist-belt in order to increase its wearable convenience and cosmetic acceptability. A camera and an ultrasonic sensor are attached to a customized waist-belt and bracelet, respectively. The proposed modular system will act as a complementary aid along with a white cane. Its vision-enabled waist-belt module detects the path and distribution of obstacles on the path. This module conveys the required information to a subject via a mono earphone by activating relevant spoken messages. The electronic bracelet module assists the subject to verify this information and to perceive distance of obstacles along with their locations. The proposed complementary system provides an improved understanding of the surrounding environment with less cognitive and perceptual efforts as compared to a white cane alone. This system was subjected to clinical evaluations with 15 totally blind subjects. Results of usability experiments demonstrated effectiveness of the system as a mobility aid. Amongst the participated subjects, 93.33% expressed satisfaction with the information content of this system, 86.66% subjects comprehended its operational convenience, and 80% appreciated the comfort of the system.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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