Franco-Ontarian Speech Data: The Effects of a Minority Context and Bilingualism.

Speech-language evaluation of Franco-Ontarian children is a complex task for speech-language pathologists due to the lack of tools and regional standards. This study first replicated, with 26 Franco- Ontarian monolingual children, a study from Quebec (Thordardottir, Keheyia, Lessard, Sutton et Trude...

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Publicado en:Canadian Journal of Speech-Language Pathology & Audiology Vol. 38; no. 3; pp. 304 - 325
Autores principales: Mayer-Crittenden, Chantal, Thordardottir, Elin, Robillard, Manon, Minor-Corriveau, Michèle, Bélanger, Roxanne
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Speech-Language & Audiology Canada Fall2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Fall2014
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      pub: Speech-Language & Audiology Canada
      place: Ottawa, Ontario
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        atl: Franco-Ontarian Speech Data: The Effects of a Minority Context and Bilingualism.
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        au:
          Mayer-Crittenden, Chantal
          Thordardottir, Elin
          Robillard, Manon
          Minor-Corriveau, Michèle
          Bélanger, Roxanne
        affil: Université Laurentienne, Greater Sudbury, ON, CANADA.
      sug:
        subj:
          Multilingualism Ontario
          Minority Groups Classification
          Language Development Evaluation
          Linguistics Evaluation
          Human
          Comparative Studies Ontario
          Comparative Studies Quebec
          Ontario
          Quebec
          Replication Studies Ontario
          Matched-Pair Analysis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Cognition
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Language Tests Standards
          Language Tests Utilization
          Child
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: Speech-language evaluation of Franco-Ontarian children is a complex task for speech-language pathologists due to the lack of tools and regional standards. This study first replicated, with 26 Franco- Ontarian monolingual children, a study from Quebec (Thordardottir, Keheyia, Lessard, Sutton et Trudeau. 2010). Children in the study were matched for age (n = 26, average age = 60.38 months, standard deviation = 5.99), socio-economic status, and non-verbal cognition; they differed from French Quebecers in the quantity of input and in the linguistic status of the languages (minority/ majority language). Our study then assessed the performance of bilingual children (French-English), i.e., Franco-dominant (n = 48, average age = 59.60 months, standard deviation = 5.73) of the same age on the same battery of tests. These two linguistic groups were created according to the level of exposure to the two languages. The results of the descriptive analysis showed that, on the linguistic level, French Quebecers outperformed monolingual Franco-Ontarians, and that Franco-dominant bilingual children obtained lower scores than the monolingual children on many levels, such that the use of Quebec-based standards for Franco-Ontarians is questioned. However, a post hoc comparison produced no significant differences between monolingual French Quebecers and Franco-Ontarians. On the other hand, monolingual Ontarians and Quebecers performed better on expressive and receptive language tests than Franco-dominant bilingual children. Since very few studies in the literature focus on the assessment of linguistic competencies of Franco-Ontarian children, this research provides new insights by defining preliminary data for these age groups.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: French
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