Test-Retest Reproducibility Analysis of Lung CT Image Features.

Quantitative size, shape, and texture features derived from computed tomographic (CT) images may be useful as predictive, prognostic, or response biomarkers in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, to be useful, such features must be reproducible, non-redundant, and have a large dynamic range...

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Publicado en:Journal of Digital Imaging Vol. 27; no. 6; pp. 805 - 824
Autores principales: Balagurunathan, Yoganand, Kumar, Virendra, Gu, Yuhua, Kim, Jongphil, Wang, Hua, Liu, Ying, Goldgof, Dmitry, Hall, Lawrence, Korn, Rene, Zhao, Binsheng, Schwartz, Lawrence, Basu, Satrajit, Eschrich, Steven, Gatenby, Robert, Gillies, Robert
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2014
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Test-Retest Reproducibility Analysis of Lung CT Image Features.
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          Balagurunathan, Yoganand
          Kumar, Virendra
          Gu, Yuhua
          Kim, Jongphil
          Wang, Hua
          Liu, Ying
          Goldgof, Dmitry
          Hall, Lawrence
          Korn, Rene
          Zhao, Binsheng
          Schwartz, Lawrence
          Basu, Satrajit
          Eschrich, Steven
          Gatenby, Robert
          Gillies, Robert
        affil: Department of Cancer Imaging and Metabolism, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Diagnosis
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed
          Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Methods
          Algorithms
          Reproducibility of Results
          Test-Retest Reliability
          Correlation Coefficient
          kappa Statistic
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          Middle Age
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          Male
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Female
          Male
      ab: Quantitative size, shape, and texture features derived from computed tomographic (CT) images may be useful as predictive, prognostic, or response biomarkers in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, to be useful, such features must be reproducible, non-redundant, and have a large dynamic range. We developed a set of quantitative three-dimensional (3D) features to describe segmented tumors and evaluated their reproducibility to select features with high potential to have prognostic utility. Thirty-two patients with NSCLC were subjected to unenhanced thoracic CT scans acquired within 15 min of each other under an approved protocol. Primary lung cancer lesions were segmented using semi-automatic 3D region growing algorithms. Following segmentation, 219 quantitative 3D features were extracted from each lesion, corresponding to size, shape, and texture, including features in transformed spaces (laws, wavelets). The most informative features were selected using the concordance correlation coefficient across test-retest, the biological range and a feature independence measure. There were 66 (30.14 %) features with concordance correlation coefficient ≥ 0.90 across test-retest and acceptable dynamic range. Of these, 42 features were non-redundant after grouping features with R ≥ 0.95. These reproducible features were found to be predictive of radiological prognosis. The area under the curve (AUC) was 91 % for a size-based feature and 92 % for the texture features (runlength, laws). We tested the ability of image features to predict a radiological prognostic score on an independent NSCLC (39 adenocarcinoma) samples, the AUC for texture features (runlength emphasis, energy) was 0.84 while the conventional size-based features (volume, longest diameter) was 0.80. Test-retest and correlation analyses have identified non-redundant CT image features with both high intra-patient reproducibility and inter-patient biological range. Thus making the case that quantitative image features are informative and prognostic biomarkers for NSCLC.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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