Effects of novel tubing gait on neuromuscular imbalance in cerebral palsy.

BACKGROUND: Gait impairments from a neuromuscular imbalance are crucial issues in cerebral palsy. The purpose of our study was to compare the effects of the assistive tubing gait (ATG) and assistive-resistive tubing gait (ARTG) on improving the vasti and hamstring muscle imbalance during the initial...

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Publicado en:NeuroRehabilitation Vol. 35; no. 3; pp. 587 - 597
Autores principales: Shin, Yoon Kyum, Lee, Dong Ryul, Kim, Do Hyun, Lee, Jae Jin, You, Sung (Joshua) Hyun, Yi, Chung Hwi, Jeon, Hye Seon
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Effects of novel tubing gait on neuromuscular imbalance in cerebral palsy.
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        au:
          Shin, Yoon Kyum
          Lee, Dong Ryul
          Kim, Do Hyun
          Lee, Jae Jin
          You, Sung (Joshua) Hyun
          Yi, Chung Hwi
          Jeon, Hye Seon
        affil: Department of Physical Therapy, Honam University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Cerebral Palsy Therapy
          Gait Training Methods
          Balance, Postural
          Human
          Funding Source
          Case Control Studies
          Child
          Electromyography
          Repeated Measures
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Scales
          Data Analysis Software
          Post Hoc Analysis
          T-Tests
          Coefficient alpha
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: BACKGROUND: Gait impairments from a neuromuscular imbalance are crucial issues in cerebral palsy. The purpose of our study was to compare the effects of the assistive tubing gait (ATG) and assistive-resistive tubing gait (ARTG) on improving the vasti and hamstring muscle imbalance during the initial contact to mid-stance phases in individuals with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy (CP). METHODS: Fourteen age-matched individuals including seven normal individuals (11.7 years) and seven individuals with CP (12.9 years) were recruited. All participants underwent electromyography (EMG) measurement of the unilateral vasti and hamstring muscle activity during the three gait training conditions of no-tubing gait (NTG), ATG, and ARTG. A statistical one-way repeated-measure analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to determine differences in the vasti and hamstring activity, the vasti/hamstring ratio, and the knee joint angle across the three gait training conditions for each group. RESULTS: The initial vasti and hamstring muscle imbalance in CP was significantly improved by applying the ARTG compared with the ATG. The vasti/hamstring ratio during the ARTG was compatible with the ratio value obtained from the NTG of normal individuals. The knee joint angle in CP was not improved in this short-term intervention. CONCLUSIONS: The ARTG proportionately increased the vasti activation and reciprocally inhibited the hamstring activity, subsequently improving the neuromuscular imbalance associated with the flexed-knee gait in individuals with spastic diplegic CP.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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