Assessment Tools Predicting Fitness to Drive in Older Adults: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review synthesizes the research on screening and assessment tools used to determine older adults’ fitness to drive. After a comprehensive search of the literature targeting tools commonly used by occupational therapists, 64 studies were reviewed and synthesized. The evidence demonstr...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Occupational Therapy Vol. 68; no. 6; pp. 670 - 680
Autores principales: Dickerson, Anne E., Brown Meuel, Danielle, Ridenour, Cyrus David, Cooper, Kristen
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Occupational Therapy Association Nov/Dec2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov/Dec2014
      vid: 68
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      pub: American Occupational Therapy Association
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        atl: Assessment Tools Predicting Fitness to Drive in Older Adults: A Systematic Review.
      aug:
        au:
          Dickerson, Anne E.
          Brown Meuel, Danielle
          Ridenour, Cyrus David
          Cooper, Kristen
        affil: Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, East Carolina University, 3305 Health Sciences Building, Greenville, NC 27858
      sug:
        subj:
          Automobile Driving Evaluation
          Occupational Therapy Assessment Methods
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Geriatric Assessment
          Occupational Therapy Practice, Evidence-Based
          Risk Assessment
          Clinical Assessment Tools Utilization
          Vision Evaluation
          Cognition Evaluation
          Visual Perception
          Motor Skills
          Systematic Review
          Human
          Aged
          Medline
          Psycinfo
          CINAHL Database
          Occupational Therapy Systematic Evaluation of Evidence
          Cochrane Library
          Aged: 65+ years
      ab: This systematic review synthesizes the research on screening and assessment tools used to determine older adults’ fitness to drive. After a comprehensive search of the literature targeting tools commonly used by occupational therapists, 64 studies were reviewed and synthesized. The evidence demonstrated that a single tool measuring cognition, vision, perception, or physical ability individually is not sufficient to determine fitness to drive. Although some tools have stronger evidence than others, this review supports using different and focused assessment tools together for specific medical conditions. Results indicate that behind-the-wheel assessment remains the gold standard for driving evaluation; however, emerging evidence for observation of complex instrumental tasks of daily living and driving simulation supports further investigation with these tools.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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