Chronic leg ulcers in adult patients with rheumatological diseases - a 7-year retrospective review.

Chronic leg ulcers in patients with rheumatological diseases can cause significant morbidity. We performed a retrospective case review to describe the epidemiology, clinical features and outcome of chronic leg ulcers in this group of patients. Twenty-nine patients with underlying rheumatological con...

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Publicado en:International Wound Journal Vol. 11; no. 6; pp. 601 - 605
Autores principales: Chia, Hui Y, Tang, Mark BY
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Dec2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2014
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Chronic leg ulcers in adult patients with rheumatological diseases - a 7-year retrospective review.
      aug:
        au:
          Chia, Hui Y
          Tang, Mark BY
        affil: Dermatology, National Skin Centre
      sug:
        subj:
          Leg Ulcer Diagnosis
          Chronic Disease Diagnosis
          Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
          Arthritis, Rheumatoid
          Scleroderma, Systemic
          Spondylitis, Ankylosing
          Leg Ulcer Etiology
          Leg Ulcer Therapy
          Human
          Adult
          Retrospective Design
          Time Factors
          Singapore
          Treatment Outcomes
          Leg Ulcer Complications
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: Chronic leg ulcers in patients with rheumatological diseases can cause significant morbidity. We performed a retrospective case review to describe the epidemiology, clinical features and outcome of chronic leg ulcers in this group of patients. Twenty-nine patients with underlying rheumatological conditions, such as, rheumatoid arthritis (15 patients), systemic lupus erythematosus (8 patients), overlap syndromes (3 patients), systemic sclerosis (1 patient) and ankylosing spondylitis (1 patient) were included. The ulcers were mostly located around the ankle (55·2%) and calves (37·9%). The predominant aetiology of the ulcers, in decreasing order of frequency, was venous disease, multifactorial, vasculitis or vasculopathy, infective, pyoderma gangrenosum, ischaemic microangiopathy and iatrogenic. Treatment modalities included aggressive wound bed preparation, compression therapy (17 patients), changes in immunosuppressive therapy (15 patients), hyperbaric oxygen therapy (4 patients) and cellular skin grafting (2 patients). Management of chronic leg ulcers in rheumatological patients is challenging and the importance of careful clinicopathological correlation and treatment of the underlying cause cannot be overemphasised.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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