Deceptive behavior in doping related interviews: The case of Lance Armstrong.
Objectives The aim of the present study is to investigate the organization of Armstrong's nonverbal behavior in deceptive statements and in those statements in which deception is not proven. The final aim of this study is to show that T-pattern methodology can be a useful tool in research about dopi...
| Publicado en: | Psychology of Sport & Exercise Vol. 16; pp. 191 - 201 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , |
| Formato: | case study research Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Elsevier B.V.
Jan2015 Part 2
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=103922017&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 103922017 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 14690292 JK6 jtl: Psychology of Sport & Exercise issn: 14690292 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Jan2015 Part 2 vid: 16 pid: 467 pub: Elsevier B.V. place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 103922017 99740889 10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.02.008 103922017 ppf: 191 ppct: 10 formats: tig: atl: Deceptive behavior in doping related interviews: The case of Lance Armstrong. aug: au: Zurloni, Valentino Diana, Barbara Cavalera, Cesare Argenton, Luca Elia, Massimiliano Mantovani, Fabrizia affil: Centre for Studies in Communication Sciences (CESCOM), Department of Human Sciences for Education, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza Dell'Ateneo Nuovo, 1, 20126 Milano, Italy sug: subj: Athletes, Elite Doping in Sports Deception Behavior Evaluation Cycling Nonverbal Communication Evaluation Human Male Nonexperimental Studies Eye Movements Head Movement Facial Expression Videorecording Descriptive Statistics Bullying Algorithms Data Analysis Software Comparative Studies Stereotyping Statistical Significance Doping in Sports Prevention and Control Psychology, Sports Male ab: Objectives The aim of the present study is to investigate the organization of Armstrong's nonverbal behavior in deceptive statements and in those statements in which deception is not proven. The final aim of this study is to show that T-pattern methodology can be a useful tool in research about doping behavior. Design In this observational study we focused on Armstrong's micro-expressions (action units, gaze movements, head movements) drawing observational material from different videos excerpts where Armstrong made doping-related statements. A baseline of Armstrong's deceptive behavior was established by selecting three video samples from 2005 in which he fully denied ever having taken performance-enhancing drugs. They were compared to the interview conducted by Oprah Winfrey in January 2013, in which he admitted doping but denied the specific charges of bullying and corruption. Method Our approach is based on the detection of statistically significant hierarchical sequences of behaviors in time, called T-patterns (temporal patterns). The algorithm, implemented in Theme software, determines whether apparently arbitrary events sequentially repeat, within a specified time interval, at a rate greater than that expected by chance. Results Data analyses allowed identifying distinctive patterns for each of the two conditions. The baseline showed a very limited number of patterns, highlighting low level of complexity and the presence of stereotyped behaviors. In the Oprah video samples, the number and complexity of distinctive patterns was significantly higher, and most of them included gaze shifting behaviors. Conclusions T-pattern methodology might be an effective strategy to detect nonverbal features of deception, integrated with more traditional and established practice, in order to improve anti-doping measures and fight this spreading phenomenon. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: case study research Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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