Adult attachment status predicts the developmental trajectory of maternal sensitivity in new motherhood among Chinese mothers.

Objective: to investigate adult attachment status in first-time mothers, and stability and/or changes in maternal sensitivity during infancy. Design: longitudinal study using quantitative and qualitative methods, and statistical modelling. Three home visits were undertaken when the infant was approx...

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Publicado en:Midwifery Vol. 31; no. 1; pp. 68 - 74
Autores principales: Liang, X., Wang, Z.-Y., Liu, H.-Y., Lin, Q., Wang, Z., Liu, Y.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Jan2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2015
      vid: 31
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
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        10.1016/j.midw.2014.05.011
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        atl: Adult attachment status predicts the developmental trajectory of maternal sensitivity in new motherhood among Chinese mothers.
      aug:
        au:
          Liang, X.
          Wang, Z.-Y.
          Liu, H.-Y.
          Lin, Q.
          Wang, Z.
          Liu, Y.
        affil: Department of Psychology, School of Education, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Prenatal Bonding
          Motherhood
          Home Visits
          Mother-Infant Relations
          Human
          Qualitative Studies
          Quantitative Studies
          China
          Prospective Studies
          Questionnaires
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Repeated Measures
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Convenience Sample
          Male
          Female
          Data Analysis Software
          Goodness of Fit Chi Square Test
          Funding Source
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objective: to investigate adult attachment status in first-time mothers, and stability and/or changes in maternal sensitivity during infancy. Design: longitudinal study using quantitative and qualitative methods, and statistical modelling. Three home visits were undertaken when the infant was approximately six, nine and 14 months old. The Adultto-Parental Attachment Experience Survey was used, and scores for three dimensions were obtained: secure-autonomous, preoccupied and dismissive. Maternal sensitivity was assessed at each time point using the Maternal Behaviour Q-Sort by observing interaction between the mother and infant at home. Setting: homes and community settings in greater metropolitan Beijing, North China. Participants: 83 mothers and infants born in 2010 enrolled in this study. Data were missing for one or more time points in 20 cases. Findings: the mean score for maternal sensitivity tended to increase from six to 14 months. Post-hoc analyses of one-way repeated-measures analysis of variance revealed that maternal sensitivity was significantly higher at 14 months than at six or nine months. An unconditional latent growth model (LGM) of maternal sensitivity, estimated using the Bayesian approach, provided a good fit for the data. Using three attachment-related variables as predictors in the conditional LGM, the model fitting indices were found to be sufficient, and the results suggested that the secure score positively predicted the intercept of the growth model, and the dismissive score negatively predicted both the intercept and slope of the growth model. Key conclusions: maternal sensitivity increased over time during infancy. Furthermore, individual differences existed in the developmental trajectory, which was influenced by maternal attachment status. Implications for practice: knowledge about attachment-related differences in the trajectory of first-time mothers' sensitivity to infants may help midwives and doctors to provide individualised information and support, with special attention given to mothers with a dismissive attachment status.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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