Ultrasound point shear wave elastography assessment of liver and spleen stiffness: effect of training on repeatability of measurements.

Objectives: To evaluate reproducibility of measurements of spleen stiffness (SS) and liver stiffness (LS) at several sites by using point shear wave elastography (pSWE) and to investigate any training effect.Methods: Healthy volunteers were consecutively enrolled. Measurements of SS and LS were perf...

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Published in:European Radiology Vol. 24; no. 6; pp. 1283 - 1290
Main Authors: Ferraioli, Giovanna, Tinelli, Carmine, Lissandrin, Raffaella, Zicchetti, Mabel, Bernuzzi, Stefano, Salvaneschi, Laura, Filice, Carlo
Format: research Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Jun2014
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2014
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Ultrasound point shear wave elastography assessment of liver and spleen stiffness: effect of training on repeatability of measurements.
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          Ferraioli, Giovanna
          Tinelli, Carmine
          Lissandrin, Raffaella
          Zicchetti, Mabel
          Bernuzzi, Stefano
          Salvaneschi, Laura
          Filice, Carlo
        affil: Ultrasound Unit - Infectious Diseases Department, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Via Taramelli 5, 27100, Pavia, Italy, giovanna.ferraioli@unipv.it.
      sug:
        subj:
          Liver Ultrasonography
          Spleen Ultrasonography
          Ultrasonography Methods
          Ultrasonography Standards
          Adult
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Female
          Human
          Male
          Middle Age
          Observer Bias
          Prospective Studies
          Reproducibility of Results
          Research Subjects
          Ultrasonography Statistics and Numerical Data
          Young Adult
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Objectives: To evaluate reproducibility of measurements of spleen stiffness (SS) and liver stiffness (LS) at several sites by using point shear wave elastography (pSWE) and to investigate any training effect.Methods: Healthy volunteers were consecutively enrolled. Measurements of SS and LS were performed by an expert (observer 1) and a novice (observer 2) at three different sites of liver and spleen. To assess the effect of training the study was conducted in two periods (period 1 and period 2). Concordance correlation coefficient was used to assess intra-observer and inter-observer reproducibility.Results: A total of 92 subjects (67 men and 25 women) were enrolled in the study. Both intra-observer and inter-observer agreement were higher for the liver than for the spleen. Overall, the highest intra-observer and inter-observer agreement were obtained for the assessment of LS through intercostal space, and for measurements at this site there was a significantly better performance of observer 2 after the training period. For both observers, training improved the repeatability of SS measurements at all sites. A good intra-observer agreement was obtained only for measurements at the spleen lower pole.Conclusions: The results of this study show that a learning curve in pSWE acquisition should be taken into account both for SS and LS measurements.Key Points: Reproducibility of SS measurements depends on the expertise of the operator. To achieve good reproducibility between measurements a training period is required. A learning curve in pSWE acquisition should be taken into account. SS measurements are less reproducible than LS measurements.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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