Ethnic differences in problem perception and perceived need as determinants of referral in young children with problem behaviour.

An underrepresentation of ethnic minority children in mental health care settings is consistently reported. Parents of ethnic minority children are, however, less likely to perceive problem behaviour in their children. Our hypothesis was that, as a result of ethnic differences in problem perception,...

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Publicado en:European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Vol. 23; no. 5; pp. 273 - 282
Autores principales: Bevaart, Floor, Mieloo, Cathelijne, Donker, Marianne, Jansen, Wilma, Raat, Hein, Verhulst, Frank, Oort, Floor
Formato: algorithm research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature May2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Ethnic differences in problem perception and perceived need as determinants of referral in young children with problem behaviour.
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          Bevaart, Floor
          Mieloo, Cathelijne
          Donker, Marianne
          Jansen, Wilma
          Raat, Hein
          Verhulst, Frank
          Oort, Floor
        affil: Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC-University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam The Netherlands
      sug:
        subj:
          Child Behavior Disorders Diagnosis
          Ethnic Groups
          Referral and Consultation
          Minority Groups
          Health Services Accessibility
          Record Review
          Netherlands
          Questionnaires
          Analysis of Variance
          Multiple Logistic Regression
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Data Analysis Software
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child
          Chi Square Test
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: An underrepresentation of ethnic minority children in mental health care settings is consistently reported. Parents of ethnic minority children are, however, less likely to perceive problem behaviour in their children. Our hypothesis was that, as a result of ethnic differences in problem perception, referral to care by a child health professional (CHP) would be lower for 5- to 6-year-old (high-risk) children from ethnic minority backgrounds than for their peers from the ethnic majority (Dutch origin). For 10,951 children in grade two of elementary school, parents and/or teachers completed the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) as well as questions on problem perception (PP) and perceived need for professional care (PN). Referral information was obtained from the Electronic Child Records (ECR) for 1,034 of these children. These children had a high (>90th percentile) SDQ score, and were not receiving mental health care. CHP's referred 144 children (14 %) during the routine health assessments. A lower problem perception was reported by parents of ethnic minority children (40-72 %) than by parents of the ethnic majority group (80 %; p < 0.001), but there were no ethnic differences in referral (OR range 0.9-1.9- p > 0.05). No ethnic differences were found for parental PN, nor for teacher's PP or PN. Despite a lower problem perception in ethnic minority parents when compared to ethnic majority parents, no ethnic differences were found in referral of children with problem behaviour in a preventive health care setting.
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    language: English
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