Incidence, risk factors and clinical outcomes of peripherally inserted central catheter spontaneous dislodgment in oncology patients: A prospective cohort study.

Purpose: Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) spontaneous dislodgment is insidious in onset and prone to cause complications. We performed a prospective cohort study to examine the incidence, risk factors and clinical results of PICC spontaneous dislodgment in oncology patients to facilitat...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Nursing Studies Vol. 51; no. 7; pp. 955 - 964
Autores principales: Xiao-xia Qiu, Yan Guo, Hong-bin Fan, Jie Shao, Xue-bin Zhang
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. 2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2014
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        atl: Incidence, risk factors and clinical outcomes of peripherally inserted central catheter spontaneous dislodgment in oncology patients: A prospective cohort study.
      aug:
        au:
          Xiao-xia Qiu
          Yan Guo
          Hong-bin Fan
          Jie Shao
          Xue-bin Zhang
        affil: Cancer Center, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai JiaoTong University, Shanghai 200127, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters Adverse Effects
          Foreign-Body Migration Epidemiology
          Foreign-Body Migration Risk Factors
          Catheterization, Peripheral Central Venous Adverse Effects
          Catheter-Related Complications Epidemiology
          Catheter-Related Complications Risk Factors
          Catheter Care, Peripherally Inserted Central
          Outcomes (Health Care)
          Human
          Funding Source
          Prospective Studies
          Foreign-Body Migration Radiography
          Foreign-Body Migration Complications
          Catheter-Related Thrombosis Epidemiology
          Catheter-Related Thrombosis Risk Factors
          Relative Risk
          Confidence Intervals
          Insertion Sites
          Catheter Placement Determination
          Treatment Duration
          Interviews
          After Care
          Record Review
          China
          Catheter Removal
          Chi Square Test
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Univariate Statistics
          Multiple Logistic Regression
          P-Value
          Kaplan-Meier Estimator
          Data Analysis Software
          Academic Medical Centers
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Inpatients
          Descriptive Statistics
          Hemodynamics
          Equipment Failure
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) spontaneous dislodgment is insidious in onset and prone to cause complications. We performed a prospective cohort study to examine the incidence, risk factors and clinical results of PICC spontaneous dislodgment in oncology patients to facilitate successful early diagnosis, prophylaxis and management. Patients and methods: Consecutive oncology patients, undergoing placement of PICCs, were enrolled and prospectively followed up until their catheters were removed or PICC spontaneous dislodgment presented. The patients with PICC spontaneous dislodgment or catheter-associated thrombosis (CRT) were followed up for an extra three months from the date of diagnosis. The main endpoint was PICC spontaneous dislodgment, and the subendpoints were CRT and catheter in-place time. The PICC insertion team, nurses, interventional radiologists and oncology doctors collected longitudinal data. Results: Over a total of 60,894 days of cumulative follow-up, 21 out of 510 PICCs presented spontaneous dislodgment, leading to an incidence rate of 4.12%. The CRT rate of the group with PICC spontaneous dislodgment was much higher than that of the group without PICC spontaneous dislodgment (RR = 17.46, 95% CI: 8.29-36.82, p = 1.09 × 10-17). Five baseline exposure factors, including primary lung cancer, metastatic lung cancer, chest radiotherapy, vigorous coughing and severe vomiting, were significant risk factors of PICC spontaneous dislodgment. Basilic vein access (odds ratio [OR] = 0.39, 95% CI: 0.16- 0.95, P = 0.04) was a protective factor against PICCSD in univariate analysis. Among these factors, the independent significant risk factors were vigorous coughing (OR = 6.14, 95% CI: 1.70-22.16, P = 0.01) and severe vomiting (OR = 3.70, 95% CI: 1.28-10.68, P = 0.02). Conclusion: The incidence rate of PICC spontaneous dislodgment is 4.12% (0.34 per 1000 catheter-days); PICC spontaneous dislodgment significantly increases the risk of CRT and shortens catheter in-place time. Vigorous coughing and severe vomiting were indepen- dent risk factors of PICC spontaneous dislodgment among oncology patients.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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