Towards a physiological signal-based access solution for a non-verbal adolescent with severe and multiple disabilities.

Objective: To find physiologically arousing stimuli and labile physiological channels in a non-verbal adolescent with severe and multiple congenital disabilities, who did not have a reliable means of communication. Methods: The client was repeatedly presented with visual and audiovisual stimuli, rep...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Developmental Neurorehabilitation Vol. 17; no. 4; pp. 270 - 278
Autores principales: Memarian, Negar, Blain-Moraes, Stefanie, Chau, Tom
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts tracings Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Aug2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:Objective: To find physiologically arousing stimuli and labile physiological channels in a non-verbal adolescent with severe and multiple congenital disabilities, who did not have a reliable means of communication. Methods: The client was repeatedly presented with visual and audiovisual stimuli, representing variations of six contextual factors over three sessions in a one month period. For each stimulus, reactions were detected in the client's four peripheral autonomic nervous system signals using a rule-based classification algorithm. Results: During the presentation of audiovisual stimuli, the number of physiological reactions significantly differed from that observed in baseline ( χ2 = 3.93, p = 0.0476). Aural stimuli articulated in an unfamiliar voice, and aural stimuli containing anticipatory patterns were also physiologically arousing. Fingertip temperature was the client's most labile physiological signal. Conclusions: The results of this case study suggest that physiological data may complement caregiver acumen in deciphering the reactions of non-verbal clients with severe and multiple disabilities.