Systematic analysis of tobacco treatment interventions implemented in worksite settings.

Introduction: Smoking remains the leading cause of preventable death in the United States. The purpose of this investigation was to systematically analyze smoking cessation interventions conducted in worksite settings. Methods: Three researchers conducted a search of CINAHL, MEDLINE, ERIC and Psycho...

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Publicado en:Journal of Substance Use Vol. 19; no. 4; pp. 283 - 295
Autores principales: Knowlden, Adam P., Ickes, Melinda J., Sharma, Manoj
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Aug2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2014
      vid: 19
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        atl: Systematic analysis of tobacco treatment interventions implemented in worksite settings.
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        au:
          Knowlden, Adam P.
          Ickes, Melinda J.
          Sharma, Manoj
        affil: Health Promotion & Education Program, University of Cincinnati Cincinnati, OH USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Smoking Prevention and Control
          Smoking Cessation Evaluation
          Work
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Descriptive Statistics
          Nicotine Replacement Therapy Evaluation
      ab: Introduction: Smoking remains the leading cause of preventable death in the United States. The purpose of this investigation was to systematically analyze smoking cessation interventions conducted in worksite settings. Methods: Three researchers conducted a search of CINAHL, MEDLINE, ERIC and Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection databases, independently. Eligibility of articles was evaluated by the following criteria: (1) primary research; (2) tobacco/smoking treatment interventions; (3) implemented in worksite settings; (4) conducted in the United States and abroad; (5) used a quantitative design; (6) published between March 2009 and January 2013 (based on articles published after a similar review). Results: A total of 12 articles satisfied the inclusion criteria. Nine programs reported a positive effect on tobacco/smoking treatment. Seven of the interventions were theory-based, with six of these applying the transtheoretical stages of change model. Four of the programs included pharmacotherapy and six incorporated incentives. Conclusions: Worksite smoking treatment intervention design can be improved by incorporation of more robust designs with extended follow-up measures, explicit operationalization of theoretical frameworks, inclusion of ecological theory-based frameworks and integration of fidelity process evaluation. Pharmacotherapy in conjunction with behavior modification appears efficacious; however, the ability of financial incentives to motivate behavior change is still unconfirmed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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