Extended high-frequency (9-20 kHz) audiometry reference thresholds in 645 healthy subjects.

Objective: The aim of the present study was to study patterns in the extended spectrum of the human hearing (0.125 to 20 kHz) in order to obtain reference thresholds. Then, we compare our values with existing results at extended high-frequencies (8 to 20 kHz) in an attempt to establish new standards...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Audiology Vol. 53; no. 8; pp. 531 - 546
Autores principales: Rodríguez Valiente, A., Trinidad, A., García Berrocal, J. R., Górriz, C., Ramírez Camacho, R.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Aug2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2014
      vid: 53
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: Extended high-frequency (9-20 kHz) audiometry reference thresholds in 645 healthy subjects.
      aug:
        au:
          Rodríguez Valiente, A.
          Trinidad, A.
          García Berrocal, J. R.
          Górriz, C.
          Ramírez Camacho, R.
        affil: Ear Research Group, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Hearing Loss, Sensorineural
          Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced
          Presbycusis
          Aging
          Toxicity Tests
          Human
          Child
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Audiometry Methods
          Data Analysis Software
          Analysis of Variance
          Chi Square Test
          T-Tests
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
      ab: Objective: The aim of the present study was to study patterns in the extended spectrum of the human hearing (0.125 to 20 kHz) in order to obtain reference thresholds. Then, we compare our values with existing results at extended high-frequencies (8 to 20 kHz) in an attempt to establish new standards for potential international adoption. Design: A prospective study in a group of otologically healthy subjects. Study sample: A total of 645 subjects aged between 5 and 90 years were recruited. Pure-tone thresholds were determined for conventional and extended high-frequencies. Results: There was an increase in the hearing thresholds as a function of frequency and age. For the 20 to 69 years old group, thresholds were lower in females than in males, especially at 12.5 and 16 kHz. Our threshold values are comparable to those presented in previous studies that used different instrumentation and populations. Conclusions: When comparing different studies the hearing thresholds were found to be similar. Therefore, it would be possible to establish international standard thresholds.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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