Gender specific age-related changes in bone density, muscle strength and functional performance in the elderly: a-10 year prospective population-based study.
Background: Age-related losses in bone mineral density (BMD), muscle strength, balance, and gait have been linked to an increased risk of falls, fractures and disability, but few prospective studies have compared the timing, rate and pattern of changes in each of these measures in middle-aged and ol...
| Publicado en: | BMC Geriatrics Vol. 13; no. 1; pp. 71 - 72 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , |
| Formato: | research randomized controlled trial Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2013
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=103976252&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 103976252 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 14712318 1CHR jtl: BMC Geriatrics issn: 14712318 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: 2013 vid: 13 iid: 1 pid: 24147 pub: BioMed Central artinfo: ui: 103976252 103976252 NLM23829776 2012658194 10.1186/1471-2318-13-71 NLM23829776 PMC3716823 103976252 ppf: 71 ppct: 1 formats: tig: atl: Gender specific age-related changes in bone density, muscle strength and functional performance in the elderly: a-10 year prospective population-based study. aug: au: Daly, Robin M Rosengren, Bjorn E Alwis, Gayani Ahlborg, Henrik G Sernbo, Ingemar Karlsson, Magnus K sug: subj: Aging Physiology Bone Density Physiology Muscle Strength Physiology Population Surveillance Methods Psychomotor Performance Reproduction Aged Aged, 80 and Over Aging Female Prospective Studies Grip Strength Physiology Human Male Balance, Postural Physiology Sweden Aged: 65+ years Aged, 80 & over Female Male ab: Background: Age-related losses in bone mineral density (BMD), muscle strength, balance, and gait have been linked to an increased risk of falls, fractures and disability, but few prospective studies have compared the timing, rate and pattern of changes in each of these measures in middle-aged and older men and women. This is important so that targeted strategies can be developed to optimise specific musculoskeletal and functional performance measures in older adults. Thus, the aim of this 10-year prospective study was to: 1) characterize and compare age- and gender-specific changes in BMD, grip strength, balance and gait in adults aged 50 years and over, and 2) compare the relative rates of changes between each of these musculoskeletal and functional parameters with ageing.Methods: Men (n = 152) and women (n = 206) aged 50, 60, 70 and 80 years recruited for a population-based study had forearm BMD, grip strength, balance and gait velocity re-assessed after 10-years.Results: The annual loss in BMD was 0.5-0.7% greater in women compared to men aged 60 years and older (p < 0.05- < 0.001), but there were no gender differences in the rate of loss in grip strength, balance or gait. From the age of 50 years there was a consistent pattern of loss in grip strength, while the greatest deterioration in balance and gait occurred from 60 and 70 years onwards, respectively. Comparison of the changes between the different measures revealed that the annual loss in grip strength in men and women aged <70 years was 1-3% greater than the decline in BMD, balance and gait velocity.Conclusion: There were no gender differences in the timing (age) and rate (magnitude) of decline in grip strength, balance or gait in Swedish adults aged 50 years and older, but forearm BMD decreased at a greater rate in women than in men. Furthermore, there was heterogeneity in the rate of loss between the different musculoskeletal and function parameters, especially prior to the age of 70 years, with grip strength deteriorating at a greater rate than BMD, balance and gait. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research randomized controlled trial Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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