A Method to Noninvasively Identify Cardiac Bioelectrical Sources.

Background We have introduced a method to guide radiofrequency catheter ablation (RCA) procedures that estimates the location of a catheter tip used to pace the ventricles and the target site for ablation using the single equivalent moving dipole (SEMD). Objective To investigate the accuracy of this...

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Publicado en:Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology Vol. 37; no. 8; pp. 1038 - 1051
Autores principales: Sohn, Kwanghyun, Lv, Wener, Lee, Kichang, Galea, Anna, Hirschman, Gordon, Barrett, Conor, Cohen, Richard J., Armoundas, Antonis A.
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Aug2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2014
      vid: 37
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: A Method to Noninvasively Identify Cardiac Bioelectrical Sources.
      aug:
        au:
          Sohn, Kwanghyun
          Lv, Wener
          Lee, Kichang
          Galea, Anna
          Hirschman, Gordon
          Barrett, Conor
          Cohen, Richard J.
          Armoundas, Antonis A.
        affil: Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital
      sug:
        subj:
          Catheter Ablation
          Noninvasive Procedures
          Algorithms
          Heart Diseases Therapy
          Animal Studies
          Swine
          Electrocardiography
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Analysis of Variance
          Electrodes
          Heart Ventricle Pathology
          Confidence Intervals
          Funding Source
      ab: Background We have introduced a method to guide radiofrequency catheter ablation (RCA) procedures that estimates the location of a catheter tip used to pace the ventricles and the target site for ablation using the single equivalent moving dipole (SEMD). Objective To investigate the accuracy of this method in resolving epicardial and endocardial electrical sources. Methods Two electrode arrays, each of nine pacing electrodes at known distances from each other, sutured on the left- and right-ventricular (LV and RV) epicardial surfaces of swine, were used to pace the heart at multiple rates, while body surface potentials from 64 sites were recorded and used to estimate the SEMD location. A similar approach was followed for pacing from catheters in the LV and RV. Results The overall (RV & LV) error in estimating the interelectrode distance of adjacent epicardial electrodes was 0.38 ± 0.45 cm. The overall endocardial (RV & LV) interelectrode distance error, was 0.44 ± 0.26 cm. Heart rate did not significantly affect the error of the estimated SEMD location (P > 0.05). The guiding process error became progressively smaller as the SEMD approached an epicardial target site and close to the target, the overall absolute error was ∼0.28 cm. The estimated epicardial SEMD locations preserved their topology in image space with respect to their corresponding physical location of the epicardial electrodes. Conclusion The proposed algorithm suggests one can efficiently and accurately resolve epicardial electrical sources without the need of an imaging modality. In addition, the error in resolving these sources is sufficient to guide RCA procedures.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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