Monitoring the AML1/ETO fusion transcript to predict outcome in childhood acute myeloid leukemia.

BACKGROUND: To determine the prognostic significance of the detection of the minimal residual disease (MRD) in children with AML1/ETO AML, we compared the results of reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RQ-PCR). PR...

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Publicado en:Pediatric Blood & Cancer Vol. 61; no. 10; pp. 1761 - 1767
Autores principales: Zhang, Li, Cao, Zeng, Ruan, Min, Zeng, Qiang, Zhao, Liang, Li, Qinghua, Zou, Yao, Wang, Jianxiang, Zhu, Xiaofan
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Oct2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2014
      vid: 61
      iid: 10
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        2012692407
        10.1002/pbc.25109
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        103989073
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        atl: Monitoring the AML1/ETO fusion transcript to predict outcome in childhood acute myeloid leukemia.
      aug:
        au:
          Zhang, Li
          Cao, Zeng
          Ruan, Min
          Zeng, Qiang
          Zhao, Liang
          Li, Qinghua
          Zou, Yao
          Wang, Jianxiang
          Zhu, Xiaofan
        affil: Department of Pediatrics, State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, P.R. China.
      sug:
        subj:
          Proteins Analysis
          Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
          Polymerase Chain Reaction
          Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
          Tumor Markers, Biological Analysis
          Adolescence
          Antineoplastic Agents, Combined Therapeutic Use
          Child
          Child, Preschool
          Proteins
          Prognosis
          Female
          Genes
          Human
          Kaplan-Meier Estimator
          Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute Drug Therapy
          Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute Mortality
          Male
          Neoplastic Processes
          Cox Proportional Hazards Model
          ROC Curve
          RNA
          Treatment Outcomes
          Tumor Markers, Biological
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: BACKGROUND: To determine the prognostic significance of the detection of the minimal residual disease (MRD) in children with AML1/ETO AML, we compared the results of reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RQ-PCR). PROCEDURE: Between January 2006 and February 2013, 70 patients (<=16 years of age) with AML1/ETO AML were included in our study. Bone marrow samples were evaluated using by both RT-PCR and RQ-PCR assays. AML1/ETO transcripts were normalized to 10(5) ABL copies. RESULTS: When treated with fewer than four courses of therapy, no association was found between positive RT-PCR results and relapse. After four courses of therapy, a positive RT-PCR result was correlated with a probability of relapse. After induction chemotherapy, a >1.8 log reduction in AML1/ETO transcripts in BM determined by RQ-PCR may represent a subgroup of patients at low risk for relapse. MRD levels after consolidation (Courses 2 and 3) were also informative. CONCLUSION: Both RT-PCR and RQ-PCR can be used to detect MRD in childhood AML1/ETO AML. RQ-PCR can identify patients who are at high risk of relapse earlier than can RT-PCR. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2014; 61:1761-1766. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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