Immediate Effects of Chest Physiotherapy on Hemodynamic, Metabolic, and Oxidative Stress Parameters in Subjects With Septic Shock.

BACKGROUND: Septic shock presents as a continuum of infectious events, generating tissue hypoxia and hypovolemia, and increased oxidative stress. Chest physiotherapy helps reduce secretion, improving dynamic and static compliance, as well as improving secretion clearance and preventing pulmonary com...

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Publicado en:Respiratory Care Vol. 59; no. 9; pp. 1398 - 1404
Autores principales: dos Santos, Rafael S., Donadio, Márcio V. F., da Silva, Gabriela V., Blattner, Clarissa N., Melo, Denizar A. S., Nunes, Fernanda B., Dias, Fernando S., Squizani, Eamim D., Pedrazza, Leonardo, Gadegast, Isabella, de Oliveira, Jarbas R.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. Sep2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Immediate Effects of Chest Physiotherapy on Hemodynamic, Metabolic, and Oxidative Stress Parameters in Subjects With Septic Shock.
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        au:
          dos Santos, Rafael S.
          Donadio, Márcio V. F.
          da Silva, Gabriela V.
          Blattner, Clarissa N.
          Melo, Denizar A. S.
          Nunes, Fernanda B.
          Dias, Fernando S.
          Squizani, Eamim D.
          Pedrazza, Leonardo
          Gadegast, Isabella
          de Oliveira, Jarbas R.
        affil: Faculdade de Fisioterapia, Hospital São Lucas, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.; Hospital São Lucas, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
      sug:
        subj:
          Physical Therapy Evaluation
          Shock, Septic Therapy
          Treatment Outcomes
          Hemodynamics
          Metabolism
          Oxidative Stress
          Quasi-Experimental Studies
          Human
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Descriptive Statistics
          Models, Statistical
          Paired T-Tests
          Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
          Male
          Female
          Data Analysis Software
          Parametric Statistics
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: BACKGROUND: Septic shock presents as a continuum of infectious events, generating tissue hypoxia and hypovolemia, and increased oxidative stress. Chest physiotherapy helps reduce secretion, improving dynamic and static compliance, as well as improving secretion clearance and preventing pulmonary complications. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the immediate effect of chest physiotherapy on hemodynamic, metabolic, inflammatory, and oxidative stress parameters in subjects in septic shock. METHODS: We conducted a quasi-experimental study in 30 subjects in septic shock, who underwent chest physiotherapy, without associated heart diseases and with vasopressors < 0.5 μg/kg/min. Venous and arterial blood gases, clinical and hemodynamic data, inflammatory data, lactate, and oxidative stress were evaluated before and 15 min after physiotherapy. RESULTS: Thirty subjects with a mean age of 61.8 ± 15.9 y and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment of 8 (range 6-10) were included. Chest physiotherapy caused a normalization of pH (P = .046) and PaCO2 (P = .008); reduction of lactate (P = .001); and an increase in PaO2 (P = .03), arterial oxygen saturation (P = .02), and PaO2 /FIO2 (P = .034), 15 min after it was applied. CONCLUSIONS: The results indicate that chest physiotherapy has immediate effects, improving oxygenation and reducing lactate and oxidative damage in subjects in septic shock. However, it does not cause alterations in the inflammatory and hemodynamic parameters.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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