Lifecourse Health Development: Past, Present and Future.

During the latter half of the twentieth century, an explosion of research elucidated a growing number of causes of disease and contributors to health. Biopsychosocial models that accounted for the wide range of factors influencing health began to replace outmoded and overly simplified biomedical mod...

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Publicado en:Maternal & Child Health Journal Vol. 18; no. 2; pp. 344 - 366
Autores principales: Halfon, Neal, Larson, Kandyce, Lu, Michael, Tullis, Ericka, Russ, Shirley
Formato: pictorial tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2014
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Lifecourse Health Development: Past, Present and Future.
      aug:
        au:
          Halfon, Neal
          Larson, Kandyce
          Lu, Michael
          Tullis, Ericka
          Russ, Shirley
        affil: American Academy of Pediatrics, Elk Grove USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Theory
          Life Cycle
          Health
          Health Care Delivery
          Biology
          Genetics
          Physiological Theory
          Genomics
          Models, Theoretical
          Systems Theory
          Human Development
          Environment
          Maternal-Child Health
      ab: During the latter half of the twentieth century, an explosion of research elucidated a growing number of causes of disease and contributors to health. Biopsychosocial models that accounted for the wide range of factors influencing health began to replace outmoded and overly simplified biomedical models of disease causation. More recently, models of lifecourse health development (LCHD) have synthesized research from biological, behavioral and social science disciplines, defined health development as a dynamic process that begins before conception and continues throughout the lifespan, and paved the way for the creation of novel strategies aimed at optimization of individual and population health trajectories. As rapid advances in epigenetics and biological systems research continue to inform and refine LCHD models, our healthcare delivery system has struggled to keep pace, and the gulf between knowledge and practice has widened. This paper attempts to chart the evolution of the LCHD framework, and illustrate its potential to transform how the MCH system addresses social, psychological, biological, and genetic influences on health, eliminates health disparities, reduces chronic illness, and contains healthcare costs. The LCHD approach can serve to highlight the foundational importance of MCH, moving it from the margins of national debate to the forefront of healthcare reform efforts. The paper concludes with suggestions for innovations that could accelerate the translation of health development principles into MCH practice.
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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