Potential effects of medicinal plants and secondary metabolites on acute lung injury.

Acute lung injury (ALI) is a life-threatening syndrome that causes high morbidity and mortality worldwide. ALI is characterized by increased permeability of the alveolar-capillary membrane, edema, uncontrolled neutrophils migration to the lung, and diffuse alveolar damage, leading to acute hypoxemic...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2013; pp. 576479 - 576480
Autores principales: Favarin, Daniely Cornélio, de Oliveira, Jhony Robison, de Oliveira, Carlo Jose Freire, Rogerio, Alexandre de Paula
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2013
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        atl: Potential effects of medicinal plants and secondary metabolites on acute lung injury.
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        au:
          Favarin, Daniely Cornélio
          de Oliveira, Jhony Robison
          de Oliveira, Carlo Jose Freire
          Rogerio, Alexandre de Paula
        affil: Departamento de Clínica Médica, Laboratório de ImunoFarmacologia Experimental, Instituto de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Rua Manoel Carlos 162, 38025-380 Uberaba, MG, Brazil.
      sug:
        subj:
          Acute Lung Injury Drug Therapy
          Flavonoids Analogs and Derivatives
          Plant Extracts Therapeutic Use
          Plants, Medicinal Metabolism
          Acute Lung Injury Pathology
          Adrenal Cortex Hormones Adverse Effects
          Capillary Permeability Drug Effects
          Flavonoids
          Flavonoids Therapeutic Use
          Ginkgo Biloba
          Ginkgo Biloba Metabolism
          Lung Drug Effects
          Lung Pathology
          Plant Extracts Metabolism
          Plants, Medicinal
          Metabolic Networks and Pathways
      ab: Acute lung injury (ALI) is a life-threatening syndrome that causes high morbidity and mortality worldwide. ALI is characterized by increased permeability of the alveolar-capillary membrane, edema, uncontrolled neutrophils migration to the lung, and diffuse alveolar damage, leading to acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. Although corticosteroids remain the mainstay of ALI treatment, they cause significant side effects. Agents of natural origin, such as medicinal plants and their secondary metabolites, mainly those with very few side effects, could be excellent alternatives for ALI treatment. Several studies, including our own, have demonstrated that plant extracts and/or secondary metabolites isolated from them reduce most ALI phenotypes in experimental animal models, including neutrophil recruitment to the lung, the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, edema, and vascular permeability. In this review, we summarized these studies and described the anti-inflammatory activity of various plant extracts, such as Ginkgo biloba and Punica granatum, and such secondary metabolites as epigallocatechin-3-gallate and ellagic acid. In addition, we highlight the medical potential of these extracts and plant-derived compounds for treating of ALI.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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