The world bacterial biogeography and biodiversity through databases: a case study of NCBI Nucleotide Database and GBIF Database.

Databases are an essential tool and resource within the field of bioinformatics. The primary aim of this study was to generate an overview of global bacterial biodiversity and biogeography using available data from the two largest public online databases, NCBI Nucleotide and GBIF. The secondary aim...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2013; pp. 240175 - 240176
Autores principales: Selama, Okba, James, Phillip, Nateche, Farida, Wellington, Elizabeth M H, Hacène, Hocine
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The world bacterial biogeography and biodiversity through databases: a case study of NCBI Nucleotide Database and GBIF Database.
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          Selama, Okba
          James, Phillip
          Nateche, Farida
          Wellington, Elizabeth M H
          Hacène, Hocine
        affil: Microbiology Group, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, USTHB, BP 32, EL ALIA, Bab Ezzouar, Algiers, Algeria.
      sug:
        subj:
          Bacteria
          Ecosystem
          Genetics
          Geographic Locations
          Resource Databases
          Web Search Engines
      ab: Databases are an essential tool and resource within the field of bioinformatics. The primary aim of this study was to generate an overview of global bacterial biodiversity and biogeography using available data from the two largest public online databases, NCBI Nucleotide and GBIF. The secondary aim was to highlight the contribution each geographic area has to each database. The basis for data analysis of this study was the metadata provided by both databases, mainly, the taxonomy and the geographical area origin of isolation of the microorganism (record). These were directly obtained from GBIF through the online interface, while E-utilities and Python were used in combination with a programmatic web service access to obtain data from the NCBI Nucleotide Database. Results indicate that the American continent, and more specifically the USA, is the top contributor, while Africa and Antarctica are less well represented. This highlights the imbalance of exploration within these areas rather than any reduction in biodiversity. This study describes a novel approach to generating global scale patterns of bacterial biodiversity and biogeography and indicates that the Proteobacteria are the most abundant and widely distributed phylum within both databases.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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