Radiation dose reduction in cerebral CT perfusion imaging using iterative reconstruction.

Objectives: To investigate whether iterative reconstruction (IR) in cerebral CT perfusion (CTP) allows for 50% dose reduction while maintaining image quality (IQ).Methods: A total of 48 CTP examinations were reconstructed into a standard dose (150 mAs) with filtered back projection (FBP) and half-do...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 24; no. 2; pp. 484 - 494
Autores principales: Niesten, Joris M, van der Schaaf, Irene C, Riordan, Alan J, de Jong, Hugo W A M, Horsch, Alexander D, Eijspaart, Daniel, Smit, Ewoud J, Mali, Willem P T M, Velthuis, Birgitta K
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2014
      vid: 24
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00330-013-3042-4
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        atl: Radiation dose reduction in cerebral CT perfusion imaging using iterative reconstruction.
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          Niesten, Joris M
          van der Schaaf, Irene C
          Riordan, Alan J
          de Jong, Hugo W A M
          Horsch, Alexander D
          Eijspaart, Daniel
          Smit, Ewoud J
          Mali, Willem P T M
          Velthuis, Birgitta K
        affil: Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, HP. E.01.132, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands, jmniesten@gmail.com.
      sug:
        subj:
          Cerebral Angiography Methods
          Cerebrovascular Circulation
          Multidetector Computed Tomography Methods
          Perfusion Imaging
          Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Methods
          Stroke Radiography
          Adult
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Cerebral Angiography Standards
          Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
          Female
          Human
          Male
          Middle Age
          Multidetector Computed Tomography Standards
          Prospective Studies
          Stroke Physiopathology
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Objectives: To investigate whether iterative reconstruction (IR) in cerebral CT perfusion (CTP) allows for 50% dose reduction while maintaining image quality (IQ).Methods: A total of 48 CTP examinations were reconstructed into a standard dose (150 mAs) with filtered back projection (FBP) and half-dose (75 mAs) with two strengths of IR (middle and high). Objective IQ (quantitative perfusion values, contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), penumbra, infarct area and penumbra/infarct (P/I) index) and subjective IQ (diagnostic IQ on a four-point Likert scale and overall IQ binomial) were compared among the reconstructions.Results: Half-dose CTP with high IR level had, compared with standard dose with FBP, similar objective (grey matter cerebral blood volume (CBV) 4.4 versus 4.3 mL/100 g, CNR 1.59 versus 1.64 and P/I index 0.74 versus 0.73, respectively) and subjective diagnostic IQ (mean Likert scale 1.42 versus 1.49, respectively). The overall IQ in half-dose with high IR level was scored lower in 26-31%. Half-dose with FBP and with the middle IR level were inferior to standard dose with FBP.Conclusion: With the use of IR in CTP imaging it is possible to examine patients with a half dose without significantly altering the objective and diagnostic IQ. The standard dose with FBP is still preferable in terms of subjective overall IQ in about one quarter of patients.Key Points: • Computed tomography perfusion (CTP) is increasingly important in ischaemia imaging. • Radiation exposure of CTP is a drawback. • Iterative reconstruction (IR) allows reduction of radiation dose in unenhanced head CT. • CTP IR enables 50% dose reduction without altering objective and diagnostic quality.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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