Prose reading in neglect.

Prose reading has been shown to be a very sensitive measure of Unilateral Spatial Neglect. However, little is known about the relationship between prose reading and other measures of neglect and its severity, or between prose reading and single word reading. Thirty participants with a first stroke i...

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Publicado en:Brain & Cognition Vol. 84; no. 1; pp. 69 - 76
Autores principales: Beschin, Nicoletta, Cisari, Carlo, Cubelli, Roberto, Della Sala, Sergio
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Academic Press Inc. Feb2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2014
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        atl: Prose reading in neglect.
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          Beschin, Nicoletta
          Cisari, Carlo
          Cubelli, Roberto
          Della Sala, Sergio
        affil: Clinical Neuropsychology Unit, Rehabilitation Department, Hospital S. Antonio Abate Gallarate, Varese, Italy; Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Azienda Universitaria Osped. 'Maggiore della Carità', Piemonte Orientale University, Novara, Italy. Electronic address: nicoletta.beschin@aogallarate.it.
      sug:
        subj:
          Dyslexia Psychosocial Factors
          Perceptual Disorders Psychosocial Factors
          Reading
          Adult
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Cerebral Cortex Pathology
          Dyslexia Pathology
          Female
          Human
          Male
          Middle Age
          Perceptual Disorders Pathology
          Basal Ganglia Pathology
          Stroke Pathology
          Stroke Psychosocial Factors
          Temporal Lobe Pathology
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Prose reading has been shown to be a very sensitive measure of Unilateral Spatial Neglect. However, little is known about the relationship between prose reading and other measures of neglect and its severity, or between prose reading and single word reading. Thirty participants with a first stroke in the right hemisphere and clear symptoms of spatial neglect in everyday life were assessed with tests of prose reading (text in one column book-like, and in two columns magazine-like), single words reading, and a battery of 13 tests investigating neglect. Seventy percent of these participants omitted words at the beginning of the text (left end), showing Prose Reading Neglect (PRN). The participants showing PRN differed from those not showing PRN only for the overall severity of neglect, and had a lesion centred on the insula, putamen and superior temporal gyrus. Double dissociations emerged between PRN and single word reading neglect, suggesting different cognitive requirements between the two tests: parallel processing in single word reading vs. serial analysis in text reading. Notably, the pattern of neglected text varied dramatically across participants presenting with PRN, including dissociations between reading performance of one and two columns text. Prose reading proved a complex and unique task which should be directly investigated to predict the effects of unilateral neglect. The outcome of this study should also inform clinical assessment and advises given to patients and care-givers.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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