Automatic detection of the intima-media thickness in ultrasound images of the common carotid artery using neural networks.

Atherosclerosis is the leading underlying pathologic process that results in cardiovascular diseases, which represents the main cause of death and disability in the world. The atherosclerotic process is a complex degenerative condition mainly affecting the medium- and large-size arteries, which begi...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 52; no. 2; pp. 169 - 182
Autores principales: Menchón-Lara, Rosa-María, Bastida-Jumilla, María-Consuelo, Morales-Sánchez, Juan, Sancho-Gómez, José-Luis
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2014
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Automatic detection of the intima-media thickness in ultrasound images of the common carotid artery using neural networks.
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          Menchón-Lara, Rosa-María
          Bastida-Jumilla, María-Consuelo
          Morales-Sánchez, Juan
          Sancho-Gómez, José-Luis
        affil: Departamento Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Plaza del Hospital, 1, 30202, Cartagena, Murcia, Spain, rmml@alu.upct.es.
      sug:
        subj:
          Atherosclerosis Ultrasonography
          Carotid Arteries Ultrasonography
          Carotid Intima-Media Thickness
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Adult
          Aged
          Algorithms
          Female
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted
          Male
          Middle Age
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Atherosclerosis is the leading underlying pathologic process that results in cardiovascular diseases, which represents the main cause of death and disability in the world. The atherosclerotic process is a complex degenerative condition mainly affecting the medium- and large-size arteries, which begins in childhood and may remain unnoticed during decades. The intima-media thickness (IMT) of the common carotid artery (CCA) has emerged as one of the most powerful tool for the evaluation of preclinical atherosclerosis. IMT is measured by means of B-mode ultrasound images, which is a non-invasive and relatively low-cost technique. This paper proposes an effective image segmentation method for the IMT measurement in an automatic way. With this purpose, segmentation is posed as a pattern recognition problem, and a combination of artificial neural networks has been trained to solve this task. In particular, multi-layer perceptrons trained under the scaled conjugate gradient algorithm have been used. The suggested approach is tested on a set of 60 longitudinal ultrasound images of the CCA by comparing the automatic segmentation with four manual tracings. Moreover, the intra- and inter-observer errors have also been assessed. Despite of the simplicity of our approach, several quantitative statistical evaluations have shown its accuracy and robustness.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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