HUGO: Hierarchical mUlti-reference Genome cOmpression for aligned reads.

Background and Objective: Short-read sequencing is becoming the standard of practice for the study of structural variants associated with disease. However, with the growth of sequence data largely surpassing reasonable storage capability, the biomedical community is challenged with the management, t...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association Vol. 21; no. 2; pp. 363 - 374
Autores principales: Li, Pinghao, Jiang, Xiaoqian, Wang, Shuang, Kim, Jihoon, Xiong, Hongkai, Ohno-Machado, Lucila
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Mar2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association
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      dt: Mar2014
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        10.1136/amiajnl-2013-002147
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        atl: HUGO: Hierarchical mUlti-reference Genome cOmpression for aligned reads.
      aug:
        au:
          Li, Pinghao
          Jiang, Xiaoqian
          Wang, Shuang
          Kim, Jihoon
          Xiong, Hongkai
          Ohno-Machado, Lucila
        affil: EE Department, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
      sug:
        subj:
          Algorithms
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted Methods
          Genetic Techniques
          Resource Databases
          Genome
          Human
      ab: Background and Objective: Short-read sequencing is becoming the standard of practice for the study of structural variants associated with disease. However, with the growth of sequence data largely surpassing reasonable storage capability, the biomedical community is challenged with the management, transfer, archiving, and storage of sequence data.Methods: We developed Hierarchical mUlti-reference Genome cOmpression (HUGO), a novel compression algorithm for aligned reads in the sorted Sequence Alignment/Map (SAM) format. We first aligned short reads against a reference genome and stored exactly mapped reads for compression. For the inexact mapped or unmapped reads, we realigned them against different reference genomes using an adaptive scheme by gradually shortening the read length. Regarding the base quality value, we offer lossy and lossless compression mechanisms. The lossy compression mechanism for the base quality values uses k-means clustering, where a user can adjust the balance between decompression quality and compression rate. The lossless compression can be produced by setting k (the number of clusters) to the number of different quality values.Results: The proposed method produced a compression ratio in the range 0.5-0.65, which corresponds to 35-50% storage savings based on experimental datasets. The proposed approach achieved 15% more storage savings over CRAM and comparable compression ratio with Samcomp (CRAM and Samcomp are two of the state-of-the-art genome compression algorithms). The software is freely available at https://sourceforge.net/projects/hierachicaldnac/with a General Public License (GPL) license.Limitation: Our method requires having different reference genomes and prolongs the execution time for additional alignments.Conclusions: The proposed multi-reference-based compression algorithm for aligned reads outperforms existing single-reference based algorithms.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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