Combining automated attenuation-based tube voltage selection and iterative reconstruction: a liver phantom study.

Objectives: To determine the value of combined automated attenuation-based tube-potential selection and iterative reconstructions (IRs) for optimising computed tomography (CT) imaging of hypodense liver lesions.Methods: A liver phantom containing hypodense lesions was imaged by CT with and without a...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 24; no. 3; pp. 657 - 668
Autores principales: Husarik, Daniela B, Schindera, Sebastian T, Morsbach, Fabian, Chuck, Natalie, Seifert, Burkhardt, Szucs-Farkas, Zsolt, Alkadhi, Hatem
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2014
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Combining automated attenuation-based tube voltage selection and iterative reconstruction: a liver phantom study.
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        au:
          Husarik, Daniela B
          Schindera, Sebastian T
          Morsbach, Fabian
          Chuck, Natalie
          Seifert, Burkhardt
          Szucs-Farkas, Zsolt
          Alkadhi, Hatem
        affil: Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland, danielahusarik@yahoo.com.
      sug:
        subj:
          Liver Radiography
          Liver Diseases Radiography
          Phantoms, Imaging
          Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Methods
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed Methods
          Algorithms
          Artifacts
          Liver Function Tests
          Radiation Dosage
          Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Equipment and Supplies
          Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Standards
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed Equipment and Supplies
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed Standards
      ab: Objectives: To determine the value of combined automated attenuation-based tube-potential selection and iterative reconstructions (IRs) for optimising computed tomography (CT) imaging of hypodense liver lesions.Methods: A liver phantom containing hypodense lesions was imaged by CT with and without automated attenuation-based tube-potential selection (80, 100 and 120 kVp). Acquisitions were reconstructed with filtered back projection (FBP) and sinogram-affirmed IR. Image noise and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) were measured. Two readers marked lesion localisation and rated confidence, sharpness, noise and image quality on a five-point scale (1 = worst, 5 = best).Results: Image noise was lower (31-52%) and CNR higher (43-102%) on IR than on FBP images at all tube voltages. On 100-kVp and 80-kVp IR images, confidence and sharpness were higher than on 120-kVp FBP images. Scores for image quality score and noise as well as sensitivity for 100-kVp IR were similar or higher than for 120-kVp FBP and lower for 80-kVp IR. Radiation dose was reduced by 26% at 100 kVp and 56% at 80 kVp.Conclusions: Compared with 120-kVp FBP images, the combination of automated attenuation-based tube-potential selection at 100 kVp and IR provides higher image quality and improved sensitivity for detecting hypodense liver lesions in vitro at a dose reduced by 26%.Key Points: • Combining automated tube voltage selection/iterative CT reconstruction improves image quality. • Attenuation values remain stable on IR compared with FBP images. • Lesion detection was highest on 100-kVp IR images.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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