The Onset of Depression During the Great Recession: Foreclosure and Older Adult Mental Health.

Objectives. We examined neighborhood-level foreclosure rates and their association with onset of depressive symptoms in older adults. Methods. We linked data from the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project (2005-2006 and 2010-2011 waves), a longitudinal, nationally representative survey, to...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Public Health Vol. 104; no. 3; pp. 498 - 506
Autores principales: Cagney, Kathleen A., Browning, Christopher R., Iveniuk, James, English, Ned
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: American Public Health Association Mar2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.2105/AJPH.2013.301566
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        atl: The Onset of Depression During the Great Recession: Foreclosure and Older Adult Mental Health.
      aug:
        au:
          Cagney, Kathleen A.
          Browning, Christopher R.
          Iveniuk, James
          English, Ned
      su:
        United States
        Mental depression risk factors
        Metropolitan areas
        Age distribution
        Debt
        Epidemiology
        Life skills
        Population geography
        Psychological tests
        Residential patterns
        Educational attainment
        Economics
        Real property
        Poverty areas
        Confidence intervals
        Statistical correlation
        Geographic information systems
        Longitudinal method
        Multivariate analysis
        Research funding
        Statistical sampling
        Time
        Logistic regression analysis
        Data analysis
        Predictive validity
        Repeated measures design
        Descriptive statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Mental depression risk factors
          Metropolitan areas
          Age distribution
          Debt
          Epidemiology
          Life skills
          Population geography
          Psychological tests
          Residential patterns
          Educational attainment
          Economics
          United States
          Offices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers
          Lessors of Other Real Estate Property
          Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling
          Real property
          Poverty areas
          Confidence intervals
          Statistical correlation
          Geographic information systems
          Longitudinal method
          Multivariate analysis
          Research funding
          Statistical sampling
          Time
          Logistic regression analysis
          Data analysis
          Predictive validity
          Repeated measures design
          Descriptive statistics
      ab: Objectives. We examined neighborhood-level foreclosure rates and their association with onset of depressive symptoms in older adults. Methods. We linked data from the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project (2005-2006 and 2010-2011 waves), a longitudinal, nationally representative survey, to data on zip code-level foreclosure rates, and predicted the onset of depressive symptoms using logit-linked regression. Results. Multiple stages of the foreclosure process predicted the onset of depressive symptoms, with adjustment for demographic characteristics and changes in household assets, neighborhood poverty, and visible neighborhood disorder. A large increase in the number of notices of default (odds ratio [OR] = 1.75; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.14, 2.67) and properties returning to ownership by the bank (OR = 1.62; 95% CI = 1.06, 2.47) were associated with depressive symptoms. A large increase in properties going to auction was suggestive of such an association (OR = 1.45; 95% CI = 0.96, 2.19). Age, fewer years of education, and functional limitations also were predictive. Conclusions. Increases in neighborhood-level foreclosure represent an important risk factor for depression in older adults. These results accord with previous studies suggesting that the effects of economic crises are typically first experienced through deficits in emotional well-being.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      src: R
    language: English
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