Social Smiling and Its Components in High-Risk Infant Siblings Without Later ASD Symptomatology.

Impaired affective expression, including social smiling, is common in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and may represent an early marker for ASD in their infant siblings (Sibs-ASD). Social smiling and its component behaviors (eye contact and non-social smiling) were examined at 15 month...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 44; no. 4; pp. 894 - 903
Autores principales: Nichols, Caitlin, Ibañez, Lisa, Foss-Feig, Jennifer, Stone, Wendy
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2014
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Social Smiling and Its Components in High-Risk Infant Siblings Without Later ASD Symptomatology.
      aug:
        au:
          Nichols, Caitlin
          Ibañez, Lisa
          Foss-Feig, Jennifer
          Stone, Wendy
      sug:
        subj:
          Facial Expression Evaluation
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Risk Factors
          Human
          Funding Source
          Infant
          Predictive Research
          Prospective Studies
          Siblings
          Videorecording
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Scales
          Interviews
          Interview Guides
          Algorithms
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Comparative Studies
          Interrater Reliability
          Descriptive Statistics
          Analysis of Covariance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Male
          Female
          Time Factors
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Male
          Female
      ab: Impaired affective expression, including social smiling, is common in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and may represent an early marker for ASD in their infant siblings (Sibs-ASD). Social smiling and its component behaviors (eye contact and non-social smiling) were examined at 15 months in Sibs-ASD who demonstrated later ASD symptomatology (Sibs-ASD/AS), those who did not (Sibs-ASD/NS), and low-risk controls (Sibs-TD). Both Sibs-ASD subgroups demonstrated lower levels of social smiling than Sibs-TD, suggesting that early social smiling may reflect elevated genetic vulnerability rather than a specific marker for ASD. Only the Sibs-ASD/AS demonstrated less eye contact and non-social smiling than Sibs-TD, suggesting that different processes, threshold effects, or protective factors may underlie social smiling development in the two Sibs-ASD subgroups.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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