Changes in cervical range of motion, flexion-relaxation ratio and pain with visual display terminal work.

BACKGROUND: The static posture in visual display terminal (VDT) workers results in increased forward neck flexion and increased static muscle tension in the neck and shoulder regions. However, few studies have objectively quantified the change in head posture induced shoulder pain during VDT work.OB...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 47; no. 2; pp. 261 - 266
Autores principales: Shin, Seung-Je, Yoo, Won-Gyu
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Changes in cervical range of motion, flexion-relaxation ratio and pain with visual display terminal work.
      aug:
        au:
          Shin, Seung-Je
          Yoo, Won-Gyu
        affil: Department of Physical Therapy, The Graduate School, Inje University, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Range of Motion
          Computer Terminals
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Shoulder Pain
          Human
          Pain Evaluation
          Flexion
          Female
          Male
          Adult
          Goniometry
          Electromyography
          Data Analysis Software
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: BACKGROUND: The static posture in visual display terminal (VDT) workers results in increased forward neck flexion and increased static muscle tension in the neck and shoulder regions. However, few studies have objectively quantified the change in head posture induced shoulder pain during VDT work.OBJECTIVE: This study elucidated changes in pressure pain in the upper trapezius muscles, cervical ROM, and the cervical flexion--relaxation ratio after continuous long-term VDT work. PARTICIPANTS: Twelve young VDT workers were recruited. METHODS: The pressure pain of the upper trapezius muscles, active CROM, and cervical flexion--relaxation ratio were measured in all subjects once before and once after VDT work. RESULTS: The pressure pain threshold of the right upper trapezius muscle was 6.9 ± 1.6 lb before VDT work and 6.1 ± 1.0 lb after VDT work, revealing a significant increase with VDT work. The cervical extension, left and right lateral flexion, and left rotation measurers decreased significantly with VDT work. CONCLUSIONS: We postulate that even short-term VDT work has the potential to cause problems. It is necessary to develop a CROM self-measuring device and to monitor patients' musculoskeletal changes frequently.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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