Evaluation of point-of-care analyzers' ability to reduce bias in conductivity-based hematocrit measurement during cardiopulmonary bypass.

Most point-of-care testing analyzers use the conductivity method to measure hematocrit (hct). During open-heart surgery, blood-conductivity is influenced by shifts in electrolyte and colloid concentrations caused by infusion media used, and this may lead to considerable bias in the hct measurement....

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Publicado en:Journal of Clinical Monitoring & Computing Vol. 28; no. 2; pp. 133 - 139
Autores principales: Teerenstra, Steven, Steinfelder-Visscher, Jacoline, Gunnewiek, Jacqueline Klein, Weerwind, Patrick W
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Evaluation of point-of-care analyzers' ability to reduce bias in conductivity-based hematocrit measurement during cardiopulmonary bypass.
      aug:
        au:
          Teerenstra, Steven
          Steinfelder-Visscher, Jacoline
          Gunnewiek, Jacqueline Klein
          Weerwind, Patrick W
        affil: Department for Health Evidence, Section of Biostatistics (133), Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, z824116@umcn.nl.
      sug:
        subj:
          Artifacts
          Cardiopulmonary Bypass Equipment and Supplies
          Clinical Information Systems
          Electrochemistry Equipment and Supplies
          Hematocrit Equipment and Supplies
          Intraoperative Monitoring Equipment and Supplies
          Equipment Design
          Equipment Failure
          Human
          Reproducibility of Results
          Sensitivity and Specificity
      ab: Most point-of-care testing analyzers use the conductivity method to measure hematocrit (hct). During open-heart surgery, blood-conductivity is influenced by shifts in electrolyte and colloid concentrations caused by infusion media used, and this may lead to considerable bias in the hct measurement. We evaluated to what extent different analyzers correcting for 0, 1, 2, or 3 factors, respectively, compensated for this electrolyte/colloid interference: (1) the conductivity method with no correction (IRMA), (2) with a [Na(+)]-correction (GEM Premier 3000), (3) with a [Na(+)]/[K(+)]-correction (i-STAT), and (4) with a [Na(+)]/[K(+)]-correction in combination with an algorithm that estimates the protein dilution [i-STAT in cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB)-mode]. Bias in hct was measured during three consecutive stages of a CPB procedure: (I) before CPB, (II) start of CPB and (III) after cardioplegia. In order of high to low electrolyte/colloid interference: the analyzer with no correction, [Na(+)]-correction, [Na(+)/]/[K(+)]-correction, and [Na(+)/]/[K(+)]/estimated protein-correction showed a change of bias from stage I to stage III of -3.9 ± 0.5, -3.4 ± 0.4, -2.1 ± 0.5, -0.3 ± 0.5%. We conclude that correcting for more parameters (Na(+), K(+), estimated protein) gives less bias, but residual bias remains even after [Na(+)/]/[K(+)]/estimated protein-correction. This suggests that a satisfactory algorithm should also correct for other colloidal factors than protein.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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