Development of a preference-based index from the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire-25.

Importance: Understanding how individuals value health states is central to patient-centered care and to health policy decision making. Generic preference-based measures of health may not effectively capture the impact of ocular diseases. Recently, 6 items from the National Eye Institute Visual Func...

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Publicado en:JAMA Ophthalmology Vol. 132; no. 3; pp. 310 - 319
Autores principales: Rentz, Anne M, Kowalski, Jonathan W, Walt, John G, Hays, Ron D, Brazier, John E, Yu, Ren, Lee, Paul, Bressler, Neil, Revicki, Dennis A
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: American Medical Association Mar2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2014
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      pub: American Medical Association
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        atl: Development of a preference-based index from the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire-25.
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          Rentz, Anne M
          Kowalski, Jonathan W
          Walt, John G
          Hays, Ron D
          Brazier, John E
          Yu, Ren
          Lee, Paul
          Bressler, Neil
          Revicki, Dennis A
        affil: Evidera, Bethesda, Maryland.
      sug:
        subj:
          Health Status
          National Institutes of Health (U.S.)
          Quality of Life
          Questionnaires
          Sickness Impact Profile
          Adult
          Algorithms
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Female
          Human
          Male
          Middle Age
          Quality-Adjusted Life Years
          United States
          Visual Acuity Physiology
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Importance: Understanding how individuals value health states is central to patient-centered care and to health policy decision making. Generic preference-based measures of health may not effectively capture the impact of ocular diseases. Recently, 6 items from the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire-25 were used to develop the Visual Function Questionnaire-Utility Index health state classification, which defines visual function health states.Objective: To describe elicitation of preferences for health states generated from the Visual Function Questionnaire-Utility Index health state classification and development of an algorithm to estimate health preference scores for any health state.Design, Setting, and Participants: Nonintervention, cross-sectional study of the general community in 4 countries (Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, and United States). A total of 607 adult participants were recruited from local newspaper advertisements. In the United Kingdom, an existing database of participants from previous studies was used for recruitment.Interventions: Eight of 15,625 possible health states from the Visual Function Questionnaire-Utility Index were valued using time trade-off technique.Main Outcomes and Measures: A θ severity score was calculated for Visual Function Questionnaire-Utility Index-defined health states using item response theory analysis. Regression models were then used to develop an algorithm to assign health state preference values for all potential health states defined by the Visual Function Questionnaire-Utility Index.Results: Health state preference values for the 8 states ranged from a mean (SD) of 0.343 (0.395) to 0.956 (0.124). As expected, preference values declined with worsening visual function. Results indicate that the Visual Function Questionnaire-Utility Index describes states that participants view as spanning most of the continuum from full health to dead.Conclusions and Relevance: Visual Function Questionnaire-Utility Index health state classification produces health preference scores that can be estimated in vision-related studies that include the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire-25. These preference scores may be of value for estimating utilities in economic and health policy analyses.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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