Psychometric evaluation and refinement of the Prenatal Attachment Inventory.

Objective:To explore the underlying structure of the Prenatal Attachment Inventory (PAI) and to assess the psychometric properties of the subscales.Background:The establishment of the mother–fetus relationship is an important developmental task for successful adaption to pregnancy, with implications...

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Publicado en:Journal of Reproductive & Infant Psychology Vol. 32; no. 2; pp. 112 - 126
Autores principales: Pallant, Julie F., Haines, Helen M., Hildingsson, Ingegerd, Cross, Maddalena, Rubertsson, Christine
Formato: questionnaire/scale research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Apr2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      issn: 02646838
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      dt: Apr2014
      vid: 32
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/02646838.2013.871627
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        atl: Psychometric evaluation and refinement of the Prenatal Attachment Inventory.
      aug:
        au:
          Pallant, Julie F.
          Haines, Helen M.
          Hildingsson, Ingegerd
          Cross, Maddalena
          Rubertsson, Christine
        affil: Rural Health Academic Centre, University of Melbourne, Shepparton, Victoria, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Psychometrics
          Attachment Behavior
          Prenatal Bonding
          Human
          Female
          Self Report
          Questionnaires
          Sweden
          Factor Analysis
          Internal Consistency
          Rasch Analysis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adult
          Data Analysis Software
          T-Tests
          Confidence Intervals
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: Objective:To explore the underlying structure of the Prenatal Attachment Inventory (PAI) and to assess the psychometric properties of the subscales.Background:The establishment of the mother–fetus relationship is an important developmental task for successful adaption to pregnancy, with implications for the well-being of mother and child. The PAI was developed to measure the relationship between a women and her fetus. Although originally developed as a single dimension, other researchers have suggested alternative factor structures.Methods:A self-report questionnaire, including the PAI, was administered to 775 Swedish women in late pregnancy. Psychometric assessment of the PAI was undertaken using exploratory (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and Rasch analysis.Results:EFA indicated a three-factor solution, which was confirmed by CFA. The previously reported single-factor and five-factor solutions were not supported. Rasch analysis was used to form three 6-item PAI-Revised subscales (Anticipation,Interaction,Differentiation). All subscales showed good overall fit to the Rasch model and good internal consistency. The three subscales were moderately intercorrelated, sharing between 23% and 42% of their variance, suggesting they should be used separately, pending further research concerning their unique predictive power.Conclusion:These results suggest that PAI-Revised is a psychometrically sound tool, suitable for use in research and clinical settings. It can be used to guide the identification, support, and follow-up of pregnant women with low attachment. The three subscales, although related, may tap different aspects of the attachment construct, with different antecedents and consequences for the well-being of mother and child.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        questionnaire/scale
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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