Prevention, Rehabilitation, and Mitigation Strategies of Cognitive Deficits in Aging with HIV: Implications for Practice and Research.

Highly active antiretroviral therapy has given the chance to those living with HIV to keep on living, allowing them the opportunity to age and perhaps age successfully. Yet, there are severe challenges to successful aging with HIV, one of which is cognitive deficits. Nearly half of those with HIV ex...

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Publicado en:ISRN Nursing pp. 1 - 22
Autor principal: Vance, David E.
Formato: pictorial review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2013
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Prevention, Rehabilitation, and Mitigation Strategies of Cognitive Deficits in Aging with HIV: Implications for Practice and Research.
      aug:
        au: Vance, David E.
        affil: School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35222, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Cognition Disorders Prevention and Control
          Rehabilitation, Cognitive
          Aging
          HIV-Positive Persons
          HIV Infections Complications
          Anti-HIV Agents
          Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active
          Quality of Life
          Neuronal Plasticity
          Cognition Disorders Etiology
          Oxidative Stress
          Comorbidity
          Stigma
          Substance Abuse
          Coping
          Depression Epidemiology
          Anxiety Epidemiology
          Prevalence
          Life Style Changes
          Cognitive Therapy
          Nursing Practice
      ab: Highly active antiretroviral therapy has given the chance to those living with HIV to keep on living, allowing them the opportunity to age and perhaps age successfully. Yet, there are severe challenges to successful aging with HIV, one of which is cognitive deficits. Nearly half of those with HIV experience cognitive deficits that can interfere with everyday functioning, medical decision making, and quality of life. Given that cognitive deficits develop with more frequency and intensity with increasing age, concerns mount that as people age with HIV, they may experience more severe cognitive deficits.These concerns become especially germane given that by 2015, 50% of those with HIV will be 50 and older, and this older cohort of adults is expected to grow. As such, this paper focuses on the etiologies of such cognitive deficits within the context of cognitive reserve and neuroplasticity. From this, evidence-based and hypothetical prevention (i.e., cognitive prescriptions), rehabilitation (i.e., speed of processing training), and mitigation (i.e., spaced retrieval method) strategies are reviewed. Implications for nursing practice and research are posited.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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