Mortality Differentials by Immigrant Groups in Sweden: The Contribution of Socioeconomic Position.

Objectives. We studied mortality differentials between specific groups of foreign-born immigrants in Sweden and whether socioeconomic position (SEP) could account for such differences. Methods. We conducted a follow-up study of 1 997 666 men and 1 964 965 women ages 30 to 65 years based on data from...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Public Health Vol. 104; no. 4; pp. 686 - 696
Autores principales: Rostila, Mikael, Fritzell, Johan
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: American Public Health Association Apr2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2014
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      pub: American Public Health Association
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        104044687
        10.2105/AJPH.2013.301613
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        atl: Mortality Differentials by Immigrant Groups in Sweden: The Contribution of Socioeconomic Position.
      aug:
        au:
          Rostila, Mikael
          Fritzell, Johan
      su:
        Sweden
        Immigrants
        Mortality
        Causes of death
        Socioeconomic factors
        Retrospective studies
        Mortality risk factors
        Confidence intervals
        Reporting of diseases
        Regression analysis
        Research funding
        Sample size (Statistics)
        Content mining
        Proportional hazards models
      sug:
        subj:
          Immigrants
          Mortality
          Causes of death
          Socioeconomic factors
          Retrospective studies
          Sweden
          Mortality risk factors
          Confidence intervals
          Reporting of diseases
          Regression analysis
          Research funding
          Sample size (Statistics)
          Content mining
          Proportional hazards models
      ab: Objectives. We studied mortality differentials between specific groups of foreign-born immigrants in Sweden and whether socioeconomic position (SEP) could account for such differences. Methods. We conducted a follow-up study of 1 997 666 men and 1 964 965 women ages 30 to 65 years based on data from national Swedish total population registers. We examined mortality risks in the 12 largest immigrant groups in Sweden between 1998 and 2006 using Cox regression. We also investigated deaths from all causes, circulatory disease, neoplasms, and external causes. Results. We found higher all-cause mortality among many immigrant categories, although some groups had lower mortality. When studying cause-specific mortality, we found the largest differentials in deaths from circulatory disease, whereas disparities in mortality from neoplasms were smaller. SEP, especially income and occupational class, accounted for most of the mortality differentials by country of birth. Conclusions. Our findings stressed that different aspects of SEP were not interchangeable in relation to immigrant health. Although policies aimed at improving immigrants' socioeconomic conditions might be beneficial for health and longevity, our findings indicated that such policies might have varying effects depending on the specific country of origin and cause of death.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      src: R
    language: English
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