Extended Gabor approach applied to classification of emphysematous patterns in computed tomography.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive and irreversible lung condition typically related to emphysema. It hinders air from passing through airpaths and causes that alveolar sacs lose their elastic quality. Findings of COPD may be manifested in a variety of computed tomography...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 52; no. 4; pp. 393 - 404
Autores principales: Nava, Rodrigo, Escalante-Ramírez, Boris, Cristóbal, Gabriel, Estépar, Raúl San José
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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          Nava, Rodrigo
          Escalante-Ramírez, Boris
          Cristóbal, Gabriel
          Estépar, Raúl San José
        affil: Posgrado en Ciencia e Ingeniería de la Computación, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico, uriel.nava@gmail.com.
      sug:
        subj:
          Algorithms
          Emphysema Diagnosis
          Emphysema Radiography
          Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Methods
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed Methods
          Discriminant Analysis
          Human
          Reproducibility of Results
      ab: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive and irreversible lung condition typically related to emphysema. It hinders air from passing through airpaths and causes that alveolar sacs lose their elastic quality. Findings of COPD may be manifested in a variety of computed tomography (CT) studies. Nevertheless, visual assessment of CT images is time-consuming and depends on trained observers. Hence, a reliable computer-aided diagnosis system would be useful to reduce time and inter-evaluator variability. In this paper, we propose a new emphysema classification framework based on complex Gabor filters and local binary patterns. This approach simultaneously encodes global characteristics and local information to describe emphysema morphology in CT images. Kernel Fisher analysis was used to reduce dimensionality and to find the most discriminant nonlinear boundaries among classes. Finally, classification was performed using the k-nearest neighbor classifier. The results have shown the effectiveness of our approach for quantifying lesions due to emphysema and that the combination of descriptors yields to a better classification performance.
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        research
        Journal Article
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    language: English
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