An examination of fast mapping skills in preschool children from families with low socioeconomic status.

Researchers consistently report that children from low socioeconomic status (SES) families have, on average, smaller vocabularies as assessed by measures of existing vocabulary knowledge than children from higher SES families. Yet, few studies have examined the word-learning process of children from...

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Publicado en:Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics Vol. 26; no. 10; pp. 845 - 863
Autores principales: Spencer, Elizabeth J., Schuele, C. Melanie
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Oct2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2012
      vid: 26
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: An examination of fast mapping skills in preschool children from families with low socioeconomic status.
      aug:
        au:
          Spencer, Elizabeth J.
          Schuele, C. Melanie
      sug:
        subj:
          Language Development Evaluation
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Learning
          Vocabulary
          Semantics
          Human
          Language Tests
          Reaction Time
          Reproducibility of Results
          Male
          Female
          Child, Preschool
          Descriptive Statistics
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Scales
          Speech and Language Assessment
          Word Lists
          Repeated Measures
          Analysis of Variance
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Funding Source
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Researchers consistently report that children from low socioeconomic status (SES) families have, on average, smaller vocabularies as assessed by measures of existing vocabulary knowledge than children from higher SES families. Yet, few studies have examined the word-learning process of children from low SES families. The present study was an examination of fast mapping by preschoolers from low SES families. The study also examined the relation between measures of existing vocabulary and performance on the fast mapping task. Forty-six preschoolers (mean age: 4;6, range: 3;11-5;3) from low SES families completed a part-term fast mapping task and two measures of existing vocabulary knowledge. On the fast mapping task, children demonstrated the use of three sources of information (familiar whole objects, possessive syntax and whole-part juxtaposition). Measures of existing vocabulary did not correlate with performance on the fast mapping task. Findings suggest that children from low SES families use multiple sources of information in linguistic input to learn words.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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