Effects of an ambient odor on brain activations during episodic retrieval of objects.

This study investigated the brain areas involved in episodic memory retrieval of pictures depending on the characteristics of the contextual environment during encoding (i.e. presence or absence of an odor). In the first stage, subjects were presented with a series of 32 pictures. Half of the pictur...

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Published in:Brain Imaging & Behavior Vol. 7; no. 2; pp. 213 - 220
Main Authors: Galliot, Emmanuel, Comte, Alexandre, Magnin, Eloi, Tatu, Laurent, Moulin, Thierry, Millot, Jean-Louis
Format: research Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Jun2013
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Effects of an ambient odor on brain activations during episodic retrieval of objects.
      aug:
        au:
          Galliot, Emmanuel
          Comte, Alexandre
          Magnin, Eloi
          Tatu, Laurent
          Moulin, Thierry
          Millot, Jean-Louis
        affil: Laboratoire de Neurosciences Intégratives et Cliniques, Université de Franche-Comté, 2 Place Leclerc, 25030, Besançon Cedex, France.
      sug:
        subj:
          Brain Physiology
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Memory
          Odors
          Perception
          Visual Perception Physiology
          Cues
          Female
          Frontal Lobe Physiology
          Hippocampus Physiology
          Human
          Neural Pathways Physiology
          Parietal Lobe Physiology
          Physical Stimulation Methods
          Young Adult
          Female
      ab: This study investigated the brain areas involved in episodic memory retrieval of pictures depending on the characteristics of the contextual environment during encoding (i.e. presence or absence of an odor). In the first stage, subjects were presented with a series of 32 pictures. Half of the pictures were presented while the subjects smelled an odor (vanillin). No particular odor was associated with the presentation of the other half of the pictures. Two weeks later, a retrieval task was performed in which the same pictures were presented during an fMRI session but without any odor association involved. The results show that both conditions activate a common episodic memory network including the hippocampal formation. Compared with the "encoding without odor" condition, the "encoding with odor" condition shows greater activations in temporal, parietal and frontal cortices, notably within the area of the orbitofrontal cortex which constitutes a main site of the secondary olfactory cortex. No activated areas were observed in the inverse contrast. These results highlight the complexity of the networks involved in episodic memory according to the context during encoding.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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