MRI tracking of macrophages labeled with glucan particles entrapping a water insoluble paramagnetic Gd-based agent.

Purpose: This study is aimed at demonstrating the in vivo potential of Gd(III)-loaded glucan particles (Gd-GPs) as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-positive agents for labeling and tracking phagocytic cells.Procedure: GPs were obtained from Saccharomyces cerevisae and loaded with the water-insoluble...

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Publicado en:Molecular Imaging & Biology Vol. 15; no. 3; pp. 307 - 316
Autores principales: Figueiredo, Sara, Cutrin, Juan Carlos, Rizzitelli, Silvia, De Luca, Elisa, Moreira, Joao Nuno, Geraldes, Carlos F G C, Aime, Silvio, Terreno, Enzo, Moreira, João Nuno
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2013
      vid: 15
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        2012112268
        10.1007/s11307-012-0603-x
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        atl: MRI tracking of macrophages labeled with glucan particles entrapping a water insoluble paramagnetic Gd-based agent.
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        au:
          Figueiredo, Sara
          Cutrin, Juan Carlos
          Rizzitelli, Silvia
          De Luca, Elisa
          Moreira, Joao Nuno
          Geraldes, Carlos F G C
          Aime, Silvio
          Terreno, Enzo
          Moreira, João Nuno
        affil: Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences and Molecular and Preclinical Imaging Centers, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
      sug:
        subj:
          Cytological Techniques Methods
          Elements Diagnostic Use
          Ferric Compounds Diagnostic Use
          Glucans Diagnostic Use
          Macrophages Metabolism
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Molecular Imaging Methods
          Staining and Labeling
          Animal Studies
          Cell Line, Tumor
          Endocytosis
          Heterocyclic Compounds Diagnostic Use
          Light
          Liver Metabolism
          Male
          Mice
          Microscopy
          Organometallic Compounds Diagnostic Use
          Rats
          Solubility
          Spleen Metabolism
          Water
          Yeasts
          Male
      ab: Purpose: This study is aimed at demonstrating the in vivo potential of Gd(III)-loaded glucan particles (Gd-GPs) as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-positive agents for labeling and tracking phagocytic cells.Procedure: GPs were obtained from Saccharomyces cerevisae and loaded with the water-insoluble complex Gd-DOTAMA(C18)2. The uptake kinetics of Gd-GPs by murine macrophages was studied in vitro and the internalization mechanism was assessed by competition assays. The in vivo performance of Gd-GPs was tested at 7.05 T on a mouse model of acute liver inflammation.Results: The minimum number of Gd-GPs-labeled J774.A1 macrophages detected in vitro by MRI was ca. 300 cells/μl of agar, which is the lowest number ever reported for cells labeled with a positive T1 agent. Intravenous injection of macrophages labeled with Gd-GPs in a mouse model of liver inflammation enabled the MRI visualization of the cellular infiltration in the diseased area.Conclusions: Gd-GPs represent a promising platform for tracking macrophages by MRI as a T1 alternative to the golden standard T2-based iron oxide particles.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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